As the war in Ukraine grinds through its fourth year, policymakers and investors alike are beginning to contemplate the country’s post-conflict future. Amidst the destruction and uncertainty, there is also vision: that Ukraine, with her vast natural resources, educated workforce, and European aspirations, may emerge as one of the most significant industrial growth stories of the twenty-first century. The war has torn apart infrastructure, dislocated populations and traumatised institutions. But