• Thorny_Thicket@sopuli.xyz
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    1 year ago

    Statistically they’re still less prone to accidents than human drivers.

    I never quite undestood why so many people seem to be against autonomous vehicles. Especially on Lemmy. It’s unreasonable to demand perfection before any of these is used on the public roads. In my view the bar to reach is human level driving and after that it seems quite obvious that from safety’s point of view it’s the better choice.

    • evilviper@beehaw.org
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      1 year ago

      This is just such a bad take, and it’s so disappointing to see it parroted all over the web. So many things are just completely inaccurate about these “statistics”, and it’s probably why it “seems” so many are against autonomous vehicles.

      1. These are self-reported statistics coming from the very company(s) that have extremely vested interests in making themselves look good.
      2. These statistics are for vehicles that are currently being used in an extremely small (and geo-fenced) location(s) picked for their ability to be the easiest to navigate while being able to say “hey we totally work in a big city with lots of people”.
      • These cars don’t even go onto highways or areas where accidents are more likely.
      • These cars drive so defensively they literally shut down so as to avoid causing any accidents (hey, who cares if we block traffic and cause jams because we get to juice our numbers).
      1. They always use total human driven miles which are a complete oranges to apples comparison: Their miles aren’t being driven
      • In bad weather
      • On dangerous, windy, old, unpaved, or otherwise poor road conditions
      • In rural areas where there are deer/etc that wander into the road and cause accidents
      1. They also don’t adjust or take any median numbers as I’m not interested in them driving better than the “average” driver when that includes DUIs, crashes caused by neglect or improper maintenance, reckless drivers, elderly drivers, or the fast and furious types crashing their vehicle on some hill climb driving course.
      2. And that’s all just off the top of my head.

      So no, I would absolutely not say they are “less prone to accidents than human drivers”. And that’s just the statistics, to say nothing about the legality that will come up. Especially given just how adverse companies seem to be to admit fault for anything.

      • abhibeckert@beehaw.org
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        1 year ago

        Avoiding dangerous scenarios is the definition of driving safely.

        This technology is still an area under active development and nobody (not even Elon!) is claiming this stuff is ready to replace a human in every possible scenario. Are you actually suggesting they should be testing the cars in scenarios that they know wouldn’t be safe with the current technology? Why the fuck would they do that?

        So no, I would absolutely not say they are “less prone to accidents than human drivers”.

        OK… if you won’t accept the company’s reported data - who’s data will you accept? Do you have a more reliable source that contradicts what the companies themselves have published?

        to say nothing about the legality that will come up

        No that’s a non issue. When a human driver runs over a pedestrian/etc and causes a serious injury, if it’s a civilised country and a sensible driver, then an insurance company will pay the bill. This happens about a million times a week worldwide and insurance is a well established system that people are, for the most part, happy with.

        Autonomous vehicles are also covered by insurance. In fact it’s another area where they’re better than humans - because humans frequently fail to pay their insurance bill or even deliberately drive after they have been ordered by a judge not to drive (which obviously voids their insurance policy).

        There have been debates over who will pay the insurance premium, but that seems pretty silly to me. Obviously the human who ordered the car to drive them somewhere will have to pay for all costs involved in the drive. And part of that will be insurance.

      • Thorny_Thicket@sopuli.xyz
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        1 year ago

        Well hey - atleast I provided some statistics to back me up. That’s not the case with the people refuting those stats.

        • evilviper@beehaw.org
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          1 year ago

          I honestly can’t tell if that’s a passive-aggressive swipe at me or not; but just in case it was: stats mean very little w/o context. I believe the quote was “Lies, damned lies, and statistics”. I simply pointed out a few errors with the foundation of these “statistics”. I didn’t need to quote my own statistics because, as I was pointing out, this is a completely apples to oranges comparison. The AV companies want at the same time to preach about how many miles they go w/o accident while comparing themselves to an average they know doesn’t match their own circumstances. Basically they are taking their best case scenario and comparing it against average/worst case scenario stats.

          I’d give more weight to the stats if they where completely transparent, worked with a neutral 3rd party, and gave them access to all their video/data/etc to generate (at the very least) proper stats relative to their environment. Sure, I’ll way easier believe waymo/cruises’ numbers over those by tesla; but I still take it with a grain of salt. Because again, they have a HUGE incentive to tweak their numbers to put themselves in the very best light.

          • Thorny_Thicket@sopuli.xyz
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            1 year ago

            No, I see your point, and I agree. These companies are almost guaranteed to cherry-pick those stats, so only a fool would take that as hard evidence. However, I don’t think these stats flat-out lie either. If they show a self-driving car is three times less prone to accidents, I doubt the truth is that humans, in fact, are twice as good. I believe it’s safe to assume that these stats at least point us in the right direction, and that seems to correlate with the little personal experience I have as well. If these systems really sucked as much as the most hardcore AV-skeptics make it seem, I doubt we’d be seeing any of these in use on public roads because the issues would be apparent.

            However, the point I’m trying to highlight here is that I make a claim about AV-safety, and I then provide some stats to back me up. People then come telling me that’s nonsense and list a bunch of personal reasons why they feel so but provide nothing concrete evidence except maybe links to articles about individual accidents. That’s just not the kind of data that’s going to change my mind.

    • dsemy@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      You don’t understand why people on Lemmy, an alternative platform not controlled by corporations, might not want to get in a car literally controlled by a corporation?

      I can easily see a future where your car locks you in and drives you to a police station if you do something “bad”.

      As to their safety, I don’t think there are enough AVs to really judge this yet; of course Cruise’s website will claim Cruise AVs cause less accidents.

      • IWantToFuckSpez@kbin.social
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        1 year ago

        I can imagine in the future there will be grid locks in front of the police station with AV cars full of black people when the cops send out an ABP with the description of a black suspect.

        We’ve seen plenty of racist AI programs in the past because the programmers, intentionally or not, added their own bias into the training data.

        • lol3droflxp@kbin.social
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          1 year ago

          Any dataset sourced from human activity (eg internet text as in Chat GPT) will always contain the current societal bias.

        • jarfil@beehaw.org
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          1 year ago

          The AIs are not racist themselves, it’s a side effect of the full technology stack: cameras have lower dynamic resolution for darker colors, images get encoded with a gamma that leaves less information in darker areas, AIs that work fine with images of light skinned faces, don’t get the same amount of information from images of dark skinned faces, leading to higher uncertainty and more false positives.

          The bias starts with cameras themselves; security cameras in particular should have an even higher dynamic range than the human eye, but instead they’re often a cheap afterthought, and then go figure out what have they recorded.

      • Thorny_Thicket@sopuli.xyz
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        1 year ago

        You’re putting words to my mouth. I wasn’t talking about people on Lemmy not wanting to get into one of these vehicles.

        The people here don’t seem to want anyone getting into these vehicles. Many here are advocating for all-out ban on self-driving cars and demand that they’re polished to near perfection on closed roads before being allowed for public use even when the little statistics we already have mostly seem to indicate these are at worst as good as human drivers.

        If it’s about Teslas the complain often is the lack of LiDAR and radars and when it’s about Cruise which has both it’s then apparently about corruption. In both cases the reaction tends to be mostly emotional and that’s why every time one provides statistics to back up the claims about safety it just gets called marketing bullshit.

        • dsemy@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          Honestly? I don’t want anyone to use AVs because I fear they will become popular enough that eventually I’ll be required to use one.

          I honestly haven’t done enough research on AV safety to feel comfortable claiming anything concrete about it. I personally don’t feel comfortable with it yet since the technology is very new and I essentially need to trust it with my life. Maybe in a few years I’ll be more convinced.

          • Thorny_Thicket@sopuli.xyz
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            1 year ago

            I hear you. I love driving and I have zero interest in buying a self-driving vehicle. However I can still stand outside my own preferences and look at it objectively enough to see that it’s just a matter of time untill AI gets so good at it that it could be considered irresponsible to let a human drive. I don’t like it but that’s progress.

          • teawrecks@sopuli.xyz
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            1 year ago

            Travelling in a community whose public roads require 100% AVs will probably be the safest implementation of driving, period. But if you don’t trust the tech, then just don’t live or travel in that community.

            I suspect we’ll see an AV only lane on the hwy soon, and people will realize how much faster you can get through traffic without tailgaters and lane weavers constantly causing micro inefficiencies at best, and wrecks at worst.

            • jarfil@beehaw.org
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              1 year ago

              When vehicle-to-vehicle communication improves, and gets standardized, it will be interesting to see “AV road trains” of them going almost bumper to bumper, speeding up and slowing down all at the same time.

      • teawrecks@sopuli.xyz
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        1 year ago

        Autonomous driving isn’t necessarily controlled by a corporation any more than your PC is. Sure, the earliest computers were all built and run by corporations and governments, but today we all enjoy (the choice of) computing autonomy because of those innovations.

        I can be pro AV and EV without being pro corporate control over the industries. It’s a fallacy to conflate the two.

        The fact is that letting humans drive in a world with AVs is like letting humans manually manage database entries in a world with MySQL. And the biggest difficulty is that we’re trying to live in a world where both humans and computers are “working out of the same database at the same time”. That’s a much more difficult problem to solve than just having robots do it all.

        I still have a gas powered manual that I love driving, but I welcome the advancement in EV/AV technology, and am ready to adopt it as soon as sufficient open standards and repairability can be offered for them.

    • upstream@beehaw.org
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      1 year ago

      I saw a video years ago discussing this topic.

      How good is “good enough” for self-driving cars?

      The bar is much higher than it is for human drivers because we downplay our own shortcomings and think that we have less risk than the average driver.

      Humans can be good drivers, sure. But we have serious attention deficits. This means it doesn’t take a big distraction before we blow a red light or fail to observe a pedestrian.

      Hell, lot of humans fail to observe and yield to emergency vehicles as well.

      But none of that is newsworthy, but an autonomous vehicle failing to yield is.

      My personal opinion is that the Cruise vehicles are as ready for operational use as Teslas FSD, ie. should not be allowed.

      Obviously corporations will push to be allowed so they can start making money, but this is probably also the biggest threat to a self-driving future.

      Regulated so strongly that humans end up being the ones in the driver seat for another few decades - with the cost in human lives which that involves.

      • millie@beehaw.org
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        1 year ago

        By definition nearly half of us are better than average drivers. Given that driving well is a matter of survival, I’ll take my own driving ability over any autonomous vehicle until they’re safer than 99% of drivers.

        • upstream@beehaw.org
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          1 year ago

          I mean, that’s an obvious one.

          But how much better would it need to be? 99.9% or 99.9999999999999999999999%, or just 99.01%

          A lot of people will have qualms as long as the chance of dying is higher than zero.

          People have very poor understanding of statistics and will cancel holidays because someone in the vicinity of where they’re going got bitten by a shark (the current 10 year average of unprovoked shark bites is 74 per year).

          Similarly we can expect people to go “I would never get into a self-driving car” when the news inevitably reports on a deadly accident even if the car was hit by a falling rock.

          And then there’s the other question:

          Since 50% of drivers are worse than the average - would you feel comfortable with those being replaced by self driving cars that were (proven to be) better than the average?

          • millie@beehaw.org
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            1 year ago

            Given that I have no way of communicating with the driverless car and communication is often important to driving, I’d rather the kinda bad driving person. I can compensate for their bad driving when I spot it and give them room. Or sometimes i can even convey information that helps them be safer while they’re not paying attention. I’ve definitely stopped crashes that didn’t involve me using my horn.

            There’s no amount of discussion or frantic hand waving that will alter the course of an automated vehicle.

            • upstream@beehaw.org
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              1 year ago

              I think you are optimistic about communicating with the worst percentile of drivers, but can’t argue with your reasoning

              • millie@beehaw.org
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                1 year ago

                Once I was driving down what had become a narrow street with high snow banks when I came across an older woman stuck between the banks repeatedly backing into the door of her neighbor’s car as she tried to get out of her driveway. After watching her do this for a couple of minutes I offered to get her car straightened out for her. She was ecstatic and about 30 seconds later we were both able to go about our days.

                • upstream@beehaw.org
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                  1 year ago

                  Sounds like other people might have been better off if you left her there (minus her neighbor) 🙈

            • jarfil@beehaw.org
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              1 year ago

              discussion or frantic hand waving

              I don’t think drivers are supposed to communicate like that… but it raises a better question: how is a cop directing draffic, supposed to communicate with a driverless car?

              If there is no mechanism in place, that’s a huge oversight… while if there is one, why didn’t use it in this case?

    • Baggins@beehaw.org
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      1 year ago

      They can’t come quick enough for me. I can go to work after a night out without fear I might still be over the limit. I won’t have to drive my wife everywhere. Old people will not be prisoners in their own homes. No more nobheads driving about with exhausts that sound like a shoot out with the cops. No more aresholes speeding about and cutting you up. No more hit and runs. Traffic accident numbers falling through the floor. In fact it could even get to a point where the only accidents are the fault of pedestrians/cyclists not looking where they are going.

      • nous@programming.dev
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        1 year ago

        All of these are solved by better public transport/safe bike routes and more walkable city designs. All of which is we can do now, not rely on some new shiny tech so that we can keep car companies profits up.

      • Thorny_Thicket@sopuli.xyz
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        1 year ago

        The possibilities really are endless.

        When the light turns green the entire row of cars can start moving at the same time like on motor sports. Perhaps you don’t even need traffic lights because they can all just drive to the intersection at the same time and just keep barely missing eachother but never crash due to the superior reaction times and processing speeds of computer. You could also let your car go taxi other people around when you don’t need it.

        • Baggins@beehaw.org
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          1 year ago

          I think you might need lights for pedestrians at crossings.

          I did wonder if ambulances would need sirens but again, pedestrians!

      • TehPers@beehaw.org
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        1 year ago

        The day I can get in a car and not be simultaneously afraid of my own shortcomings and the fact that there are strangers driving massive projectiles around me is a day I will truly celebrate. The fact is that automobiles are weapons, and I don’t want to be the one wielding it when a single mistake can cost an entire family their lives, although I would like to be there to slam on the brakes and prevent it if needed.

    • const_void@lemmy.ml
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      1 year ago

      For me it’s because they’re controlled by a few evil companies. I’m not against them in concept. Human drivers are the fucking worst.