cross-posted from: https://lemmy.ml/post/5431344

The enshittification of the internet follows a predictable trajectory: first, platforms are good to their users; then they abuse their users to make things better for their business customers; finally, they abuse those business customers to claw back all the value for themselves. Then, they die. It doesn’t have to be this way. Enshittification occurs when companies gobble each other up in an orgy of mergers and acquisitions, reducing the internet to “five giant websites filled with screenshots of text from the other four” (credit to Tom Eastman!), which lets them endlessly tweak their back-ends to continue to shift value from users and business-customers to themselves. The government gets in on the act by banning tweaking by users - reverse-engineering, scraping, bots and other user-side self-help measures - leaving users helpless before the march of enshittification. We don’t have to accept this! Disenshittifying the internet will require antitrust, limits on corporate tweaking - through privacy laws and other protections - and aggressive self-help measures from alternative app stores to ad blockers and beyond!

  • rickdg@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    The internet will always have many niche places, but overall it can’t escape late stage capitalism.

    • ChickenLadyLovesLife@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Big tech has really ruined what we all thought the internet would be

      I remember when the Internet first came out in the '90s, you would occasionally read someone talking about how when radio and TV first started they were pretty cool and wide-open as well, but they gradually got taken over by large corporate interests and played/showed a lot of trash filled with advertisements.

    • clutchmatic@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      The ideal internet was open and free if you could pay hosting and bandwidth costs - generally those who were associated with universities could

  • GentlemanLoser@ttrpg.network
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    1 year ago

    We should get paid a portion of the revenue generated by our collective data along with the ability to opt-out completely. If they our data is a commodity to them we should be able to sell it.

  • shastaxc@lemm.ee
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    1 year ago

    If you wanna fix this, there needs to be more incentive for people to develop open source software. It doesn’t have to be created by individuals either. Organizations and nonprofits can be used to make basic services for the Internet, like utilities. Or this could be a government agency. There is already talks of classifying Internet access as a utility instead of leaving it to private ISPs. This would be a step beyond that but could be done first.

    • Amends1782@lemmy.ca
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      1 year ago

      Monetary donations help a ton. Even a few bucks. I always pay for FOSS projects I enjoy and use.

  • ashtefere@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    We need more than this.

    We need a way to make sure that the internet can’t be owned, physically.

    We need some kind of easy to use and fast and robust open source alternate internet that we can all use.

    Something that somehow costs nothing to run, that has enough storage and bandwidth for everyone and everything.

    Something that has interoperability built in. Every platform should confirm to openid or openauth or activitypub or something like that.

    And you know what? we have the technology!

    We all have spare devices lying around. Old PC’s, old laptops, old phones - they could all be running some kind of node in a distributed platform of some kind of open source AWS equivalent, and let anyone host anything and post anything without getting ad-raped or data stolen.

    It’s a pipe dream of mine, and I’m sure others… but with a will and a movement we could just take it all back, all at once.

  • friend_of_satan@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    That was such a great video. I highly recommend everybody listen to it (there is no visual presentation so listening is enough). Great content, great delivery.

  • centof@lemm.ee
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    1 year ago

    Anybody got a TLDW;? Or did all of you just comment on the title and the snippet?

    • centof@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      Reposting from PeepinGoodArgs@reddthat.com in Technology@beehaw.org

      Here’s an AI outline because this was actually a good talk:

      How Platforms Die
          The speaker introduces the concept of platform decay or “enshittification” and how it leads to the death of internet platforms.
              He defines platforms as firms like Uber, Amazon, and Facebook that connect users and business customers.
          He outlines a 3-stage process called enshittification where platforms:
              Are initially good to users
              Abuse users to benefit business customers
              Eventually abuse business customers to only benefit shareholders
          This results in the platform becoming a “pile of shit” that dies.
      
      Facebook Case Study
          He uses Facebook as a case study of enshittification’s 3 stages:
              Initially attracted users by promising privacy protections and custom feeds
              Then broke promises and sold user data to advertisers and flooded feeds with publisher content
              Finally, reduced value to users and fees for publishers to extract all value for shareholders
                  This led to an angry user base and brittle equilibrium
      
      Causes of Enshittification
          Lack of Competition
              Weak antitrust enforcement has allowed consolidation across industries
              Companies can use predatory pricing to undercut competitors
              Mergers eliminate competition
                  Example: Google relying on acquisitions rather than in-house innovation
          Unrestricted “Backend Tweaking”
              Tech platforms control the algorithms and systems behind their products
              They can arbitrarily change these to alter user experiences
                  e.g. Facebook reducing visibility of publisher content in feeds
              Done without transparency, oversight or accountability
          Bans on Reverse Engineering
              Laws like DMCA 1201 and CFAA criminalize circumventing DRM and terms of service
              Makes it illegal to reverse engineer platforms to enable interoperability
              Tech companies use IP laws to prevent modding and adversarial interoperability
                  e.g. Apple using IP laws to prevent iOS modding
      
      Solutions
          Strengthen Antitrust Enforcement
              Block anti-competitive mergers
              Break up existing tech giants
          Pass Privacy, Labor and Consumer Protection Laws
              Comprehensive federal privacy laws with private right of action
              End worker misclassification through gig economy
              Apply consumer protection standards to platforms
          Allow Adversarial Interoperability
              Roll back laws criminalizing modding, reverse engineering
              Use government procurement to incentivize open ecosystems
              Appoint special masters to oversee platform legal threats
          Keep Interoperators in Check
              Bind interoperators to the same privacy, fair trading and labor laws
              Determined through democratic process vs corporate policy
      
      Conclusion
          We need to prepare and spread these policy ideas to capitalize on the next crisis
          Efforts are underway to enable a better internet through this approach
      
      • madcaesar@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        The steps to fix this might as well say have Jesus come to life and fix it all… It’s depressing, but there is zero chance of any of that happening… Nevermind all of it.

        Our best bet is for consumers to fight back with their wallets, but people are on average too stupid to even understand how they are being fleeced. We’re fucked.

      • Pretzilla@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Thanks. Here’s a slightly easier to read on mobile non-monospace paste:

        How Platforms Die The speaker introduces the concept of platform decay or “enshittification” and how it leads to the death of internet platforms. He defines platforms as firms like Uber, Amazon, and Facebook that connect users and business customers. He outlines a 3-stage process called enshittification where platforms: Are initially good to users Abuse users to benefit business customers Eventually abuse business customers to only benefit shareholders This results in the platform becoming a “pile of shit” that dies.

        Facebook Case Study
            He uses Facebook as a case study of enshittification’s 3 stages:
                Initially attracted users by promising privacy protections and custom feeds
                Then broke promises and sold user data to advertisers and flooded feeds with publisher content
                Finally, reduced value to users and fees for publishers to extract all value for shareholders
                    This led to an angry user base and brittle equilibrium
        
        Causes of Enshittification
            Lack of Competition
                Weak antitrust enforcement has allowed consolidation across industries
                Companies can use predatory pricing to undercut competitors
                Mergers eliminate competition
                    Example: Google relying on acquisitions rather than in-house innovation
            Unrestricted “Backend Tweaking”
                Tech platforms control the algorithms and systems behind their products
                They can arbitrarily change these to alter user experiences
                    e.g. Facebook reducing visibility of publisher content in feeds
                Done without transparency, oversight or accountability
            Bans on Reverse Engineering
                Laws like DMCA 1201 and CFAA criminalize circumventing DRM and terms of service
                Makes it illegal to reverse engineer platforms to enable interoperability
                Tech companies use IP laws to prevent modding and adversarial interoperability
                    e.g. Apple using IP laws to prevent iOS modding
        
        Solutions
            Strengthen Antitrust Enforcement
                Block anti-competitive mergers
                Break up existing tech giants
            Pass Privacy, Labor and Consumer Protection Laws
                Comprehensive federal privacy laws with private right of action
                End worker misclassification through gig economy
                Apply consumer protection standards to platforms
            Allow Adversarial Interoperability
                Roll back laws criminalizing modding, reverse engineering
                Use government procurement to incentivize open ecosystems
                Appoint special masters to oversee platform legal threats
            Keep Interoperators in Check
                Bind interoperators to the same privacy, fair trading and labor laws
                Determined through democratic process vs corporate policy
        
        Conclusion
            We need to prepare and spread these policy ideas to capitalize on the next crisis
            Efforts are underway to enable a better internet through this approach
        
  • los_chill@programming.dev
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    1 year ago

    While I don’t know how well it will work, nor if the implementation is even fully possible, I like the idea of Yep.

  • Thom Gray@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    1 year ago

    I tried to find the video on PeerTube, from the end users perspective I think we should encourage others to choose community over corporate and use platforms like PeerTube to post these videos instead of YouTube (Alphabet).

  • Touching_Grass@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    To stop enshitification we have to kill all advertising and marketing of products online. Make the net as hostile as possible to people trying to capitalize on it.

  • SocialMediaRefugee@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Just get people out of the equation if you want to stop this pattern.

    Seriously though, this is how every industry has developed throughout history.

    • Barack_Embalmer@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      👍good👍 idea💡 bro 💪 fuck🤬 😤😤😤 emogys🫠 they ruin💩 the 😌sanctity🙏 of 🧑‍💻online🌍 discourse🗣️ and∧ 😩debase😈 👩‍👩‍👦‍👦us👥 all∀

      →If➡️ I 👁️ ever see👀 another🫴 🍑emojee💯 I’m ⏰gonna🪬 💦💦💦 🍆 ⚰️ 🚾 ⚠️ ☯️🅱️ 😎😎😎

  • Armen12@lemm.ee
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    1 year ago

    I get the idea, but I also don’t want to go back to the days when BestGore and LiveLeak were around either, you know

    • piyuv@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Illegal content will still be illegal, no one is promoting criminal activities in this talk. Privacy and safety do not have to be mutually exclusive.

    • hedgehogging_the_bed@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Hahahaha. “Go back to”?

      Just because you don’t know what they are called today doesn’t mean those sites stopped existing. Shock and gore sites have been part of the Internet for a long time because they fill a human desire, same as porn and gambling and anything that makes your brain think you’re being naughty enough to hand out that sweet dopamine reward.

      • Armen12@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        Watching people die fills a desire to who?

        I can’t possibly imagine the kind of person that would think watching people die is somehow on par with whacking off, and gambling? I mean did you really just compare whacking it and playing slots in Vegas to watching someone get killed?

        • spacecowboy@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          You should do some reading on humans and violence as entertainment. It’s been a part of civilization since the beginning, homie.

        • hedgehogging_the_bed@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Teenagers, adrenaline junkies, other thrill seekers of all sorts. People jumping out of airplanes is a popular hobby worldwide and so is controlled falling down snow-covered mountains. People get happy doing weird stuff, what can I tell you?

    • uwe@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      What are you talking about? The internet is full of people being mangled in Ukraine or shot in police footage . If anything there is more death online now than before.

      • Zorque@kbin.social
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        1 year ago

        Yes, but right now their experience is carefully tailored by Facebook, Google, or reddit so they don’t have to experience them.

        • pomodoro_longbreak@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          Exactly. By making the internet more welcoming to advertisers, in a way we also made it more easy going. I would rather not go back to the days where just scrolling opened you up to seeing gore, goatse, or worse.

          Like it’s valid to want good moderation. I think that’s all the other person was saying

    • bioemerl@kbin.social
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      1 year ago

      Why? If people want to see stuff, they should be able to see stuff. Who cares if some guy wants to see some random gory video?

    • pomodoro_longbreak@sh.itjust.works
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      1 year ago

      I sure agree. Don’t know how your comment managed to become so reviled.

      I appreciate aggressive banning of obviously disgusting material from the communities I’m a part of. That’s why I’m part of them.