The vast data centers that power artificial intelligence are so energy hungry that they’re heating up their surroundings, according to new research. It’s an alarming finding given the number of data centers is predicted to explode over the next few years.

  • Kongar@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    1 month ago

    Years ago, I was driving through NY city-ish. We pulled over in a rest area and I saw a sign about turning your engine off. I thought it was the stupidest thing I had ever seen, as did many other people apparently as their cars were idling. Then I got out of my car. I was wrong. The heat was insane. I couldn’t wrap my little head around it. I started doing the engineer math thing because it didn’t make sense.

    Doesn’t surprise me at all these massive data centers are creating little heat domes. The cars were bad enough, and they are a fraction of the energy.

    • Kairos@lemmy.today
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      100% of electricity burned turns to heat save light that leaves earth. Gigawatt data center? That’s ~650,000 1500w space heaters.

      • expatriado@lemmy.world
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        i work for a large power company, we have a data center customer that have as many equally sized cooling towers as one of our nuclear power plants.

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            Didn’t Microsoft try to pay for a nuclear plant to be recommissioned just to power a data centre or something?

            • teyrnon@sh.itjust.works
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              There have been several data centers that have bought nuclear plants, including Three Mile Island, they’re going to fire that bitch back up, also the Regulators have been disempowered. Propublica on the last part if I recall.

              • Tollana1234567@lemmy.today
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                1 month ago

                something tells me Datancenters power needs will exceed that of old nuclear plants, since they are tyring to expand.

          • bridgeenjoyer@sh.itjust.works
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            Nuclear plants to power data centers to make ai slop to make more need for data centers to feed us ai ad slop…when does it fucking end?

            I hope some vigilantes start taking action against these damn wastes of space.

            • BanMe@lemmy.world
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              1 month ago

              The disease is late stage capitalism, the symptom is a mad dash to trade our natural resources for energy and pollution. The mad dash will continue as long as we’re bleeding humanity to keep the shareholders high and dry.

            • tehn00bi@lemmy.world
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              1 month ago

              Have you seen the movie Bugonia? I’m nearly convinced that CEO’s are all human looking aliens that are determined to destroy earth and enslave humans. #tinfoilhat #downtherabbithole

          • Cethin@lemmy.zip
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            1 month ago

            You’ll need the same number of cooling towers for the computers too. All the energy created by the reactor will turn into heat, essentially doubling the amount of cooling needed.

      • ExcessShiv@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        1 month ago

        Isn’t the largest data center currently something like 100MW? So “only” 0.1GW…65.000 space heaters is still insane though.

          • ExcessShiv@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            I mean, it’s a bit disingenuous to use a GW example in relation to the article, when the largest currently in operation is 0.15GW

        • expatriado@lemmy.world
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          we were asked 400MW for a new data center, we told them 100MW is the max we could provide for now, and increase later, we have a new natural gas plant soon to enter operation to replace two retiring coal plants, but looks like we’re postponing decommission targets to keep demand

          • Cethin@lemmy.zip
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            1 month ago

            I’ve had a pretty longstanding belief that a lot of the AI push is to inflate energy demand, as we increasingly add more renewables. In order to keep dirty energy “creating revenue” we need an energy sink to offset any added energy. I think this was crypto, and then NFTs. Those both faded away as soon as the AI stuff started being pushed. I don’t believe this is totally a coincidence.

        • Einskjaldi@lemmy.world
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          1 month ago

          You can have a complex of multiples though and they to congregate near each other for short interconnection.

        • Kairos@lemmy.today
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          Oh. I originally put megawatt and thought that was too small so I just incremented the metric exponent.

    • ExcessShiv@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      There’s 33kWh worth of energy in a gallon of gasoline, and they use 0.3gal/hour when idling, so cars are pumping out 11kWh of heat just sitting there…that’s a surprisingly large amount of heat.

      • Eheran@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        33 kWh/gallon * 0.3 gallon/h = 10 kWh/h = 10 kW

        But units aside, that is really nothing. The car itself already has about 3 m² area or about 3 kW of sunlight. The issue is the CO2 (globally) and pollution from the car (locally, causing smog etc.).

        • ExcessShiv@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          I rounded a bit (before I miscalculated), there’s 33.7kWh in a gallon and they use 0.35gal/h on average, so they actually use 11.8kWh just idling

  • NoTagBacks@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    I’m not sure what you guys are worried about. All that extra heat will just dissipate into the atmosphere and eventually radiate into space. It’s not like there’s anything in the atmosphere that would interfere with this cycle… right?

  • xXSirDanglesXx@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    I sometimes work in the building that’s in the thumbnail of the article, that’s crazy to see.

    But that being said, data centers are definitely a negative for the environment and using them for bogus AI nonsense is horrible.

  • Bitflip@lemmy.ml
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    1 month ago

    Its not enough. Donate fire to a nearby data center today to improve its temperature!

  • cogitase@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    The graphs in the paper show the temperature 1 km away from the data center being 8°C higher and attribute that to heat emitted by the data center. That should start the alarm bells that something isn’t right with this paper.

    Here’s a post going into the problems with it;

    https://blog.andymasley.com/p/data-centers-heat-exhaust-is-not?open=false#§my-core-claim-this-is-literally-just-measuring-hot-surfaces-of-new-buildings-and-the-soil-and-land-around-those-new-buildings-probably-hasnt-changed-temperature-at-all

  • LumpyPancakes@piefed.social
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    Would be nice if they built them in cold climates and piped the heat to houses and buildings like the steam era of old.

      • Einskjaldi@lemmy.world
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        No one uses in ground heat pumps, especially not existing units where you have to dig up the yard, but regular air source heat pumps are still good enough by far.

    • Sockenklaus@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      “Like the steam era of old”? 🤣

      What you’re describing is called district heating and is totally a thing in Europe. There actually are data centers in Europe that contribute to their local district heating grid.

      • grandma@sh.itjust.works
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        Yep it’s how I heat my place, though 40-60% of the heat still comes from natural gas unfortunately.

        • Sockenklaus@sh.itjust.works
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          Yep, that’s exactly how it is for us. I really hope that our local district heating company get’s tfe shift to renewals done because CO2 prices are rising in the next years and district heating is expensive enough as it is…

    • grandma@sh.itjust.works
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      This would require investment in infrastructure, which is a completely foreign concept to american politicians when it’s not about adding one more lane

    • porcoesphino@mander.xyz
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      Only a handful of countries use Fahrenheit, but they’re still too arrogant to add the unit. I get not including Celsius because of the target audience, and dropping the unit in conversation but this isn’t that

        • Cethin@lemmy.zip
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          For temperature, not really. Both Celsius and Fahrenheit are useful for different things.

          Fahrenheit is great for what we feel (it’s related to body temperature for the high end, and the freezing point of brine on 0).

          Celsius is great for cooking, or applications where you care about what water is doing (0 is freezing, 100 is boiling).

          Neither uses different scales, like other metric units increasing by 10s (at least, I’ve never seen anything like kC). If you’re doing that, you’re using Kelvin, which is a fundamental base temperature, where 0 is actually 0, which makes more sense for physics and math, but is less useful for what we feel.

          I think the US should switch, just to make it easier to communicate, and other metric scales actually are better. C and F are both equally useful for different things though. Neither is actually a better scale.

      • Sharkticon@lemmy.zip
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        If only we could harness the energy of people bitching about not using Celsius we could power the whole world.

        • porcoesphino@mander.xyz
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          Ahaha. I’m not even bitching about that. I’m doing that pedantic thing that physics teachers do where they point out the number without the units isn’t correct

          That said, if the US just used SI units…

  • DMCMNFIBFFF@lemmy.world
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    Strikingly, the impacts weren’t limited to a data center’s immediate surroundings; temperature increases affected areas up to 6.2 miles away, the research found, affecting more than 340 million people.

    Huh?

      • Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        But un a radius of 6 mi? That sounds a bit high.
        More close to a city with lots of concrete to store the heat.

        • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
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          Large data centers can consume over 100 MW of power. Almost ALL the energy a computer consumes is turned into heat, like well over 90%. A home AC unit pulls a little under 1 kW, and I think heating is about the same so that’s equivalent to heating over 100,000 homes, except those homes will eventually get warm and stop running the heat. The data center churns all day, every day. Given that, it may be equivalent to all the heat put out in more like 250,000 homes. Data centers produce an ABSURD amount of heat.

          Edit: and keep in mind, that’s HOMES, not people. Average people per household in the US is 2.5, so that’s heating for over 600,000 people.

          • filcuk@lemmy.zip
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            Sorry to nitpick but doesn’t 100% of it end up as heat? Vibrations, light, sounds, radio waves- all a tiny fraction of the power are also eventually absorbed by the environment.
            That was my understanding at least

              • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
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                No, it’ll all happen inside the data center. The problem with that is computers hate all that heat, so they pipe it all away and dump it outside to the best of their ability. The data center may not be 6 miles wide, but then the wind starts blowing the heat around. Hell, even on a perfectly still day, heat would radiate out. They’re making enough heat to keep every single home in a city of 500,000+ people comfortable in winter, so it’s either that or the data center turns into the world’s largest oven.

            • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
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              My understanding is that some tiny portion, like 1-2%, is actually used in a meaningful way to do calculations to do what you want, but that could incorrect. Or it may be that that tiny portion still inevitably turns to heat, just indirectly somehow. I’m not sure, though, you could be right.

              • ayyy@sh.itjust.works
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                How did you go from 10% to 1-2%? Please don’t use such precise figures when the source is clearly your ass.

                • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
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                  I said over 90% because I couldn’t remember the correct figure. I wanted to be as accurate as I could be with full confidence. If you think something I said was inaccurate, feel free to correct me, but so far, it looks like I was right but could have been more precise if I’d wanted to spend even more time fact checking.

    • Napster153@lemmy.world
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      But won’t someone think of the TechnoFeudalists!

      Think of all the money they can’t spent on hedonism and depravity!

      • ramenshaman@lemmy.world
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        Make a drone that can land on the roof, drop some thermite to melt a hole down into the data center, then have it lower a small EMP device into the hole and fry their whole system.

  • tidderuuf@lemmy.world
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    This is perfectly timed because WA states legislature ended their session this year and decided not to take up the topic of regulating data centers. Even better knowing that the PNW just had the warmest winter in history, record low snowpack and nearly every month a new mega data center is opening.

  • Antaeus@lemmy.world
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    Sigh… wasting power, wasting nand chips, hard drives and for what? Aiding climate change.

    But at least we can have a hallucinating chatbot.

    • bridgeenjoyer@sh.itjust.works
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      No bro llms are good bro they’re so efficient bro trust me.

      I need 10 trilllion more bro and it’ll be so good i promise.