• tyler@programming.dev
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    134
    arrow-down
    18
    ·
    6 months ago

    Man people really set up the strawmen here. Congress has literally said it’s about foreign influence, not about protecting children. It has absolutely nothing to do with kids. It has to do with China influencing the citizens of the United States to do things that are beneficial to China, against the interests of the US government.

    It’s not a ban, if China gives up control of the app to a United States entity then there’s no problem. It has absolutely nothing to do with protecting children.

    • makeasnek@lemmy.mlOP
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      13
      arrow-down
      35
      ·
      edit-2
      6 months ago

      Who are they worried China is going to influence? Children, right? If it’s adults, that’s almost more insulting, they think we don’t deserve to be able to see all sides of an argument and are too stupid to discern fact from fiction. We may as well dispense with free expression entirely at that point because the government can just say “you’re too stupid to read this and we’re worried you’ll be influenced, so you can only read the books we’ve pre-approved for you”

      It is every American’s right to think freely, to speak those thoughts to others, and to have others have the opportunity to hear those thoughts whether or not they are “good influences” according to govt. It is wild how easily people are willing to throw that right away for fears of “foreign influence”. What’s next, banning TV shows from foreign countries because they might “corrupt our culture”? Banning books with subversive topics because they will “give people bad ideas”?. This is how the road to fascism begins.

      • borari@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        33
        arrow-down
        3
        ·
        6 months ago

        Who are they worried China is going to influence? Children, right? If it’s adults, that’s almost more insulting, they think we don’t deserve to be able to see all sides of an argument and are too stupid to discern fact from fiction.

        Yeah fam, you and me are definitely way too smart to ever be manipulated by military units whose sole job is to effectively manipulate large swaths of the population.

        The answer is everyone. They’re worried about anyone and everyone, because they do it also.

        https://youtu.be/VA4e0NqyYMw?si=u_d-eDOMYA-FetVn

        • PresidentCamacho@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          8
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          edit-2
          6 months ago

          The problem that many people have with this argument that “China is going to influence us” isn’t that we are immune to influence, its that the argument sounds extremely hallow when our own native social media manipulates the absolute shit out of us already… like what is China going to do that our own country isn’t already doing.

          This is the argument you hear from people on tiktok about why they don’t care about the governments concern.

          Well that and how its kind of disgusting how completely unified the house is in this bill, but couldn’t give a shit about wealth inequality, corporate ownership of residential housing, rampant inflation, rising homelessness, school shootings.

        • makeasnek@lemmy.mlOP
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          6
          arrow-down
          33
          ·
          edit-2
          6 months ago

          Good point. We are all vulnerable to manipulation and should only read content that is approved by the US Govt. Anybody who breaks this rule should go to jail. That is for our safety ✅

          • borari@sh.itjust.works
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            27
            arrow-down
            3
            ·
            6 months ago

            Except that’s not my point, but you already knew that didn’t you? It’s pretty obvious you’re not actually here for a conversation.

          • Thorny_Insight@lemm.ee
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            9
            arrow-down
            5
            ·
            6 months ago

            Is there any chance that the fact you’re lemmy.ml user might be an indication that you’re not looking at this completely objectionally? I’m not for the ban either but that doesn’t mean I can’t be honest about the reasons for it.

            • makeasnek@lemmy.mlOP
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              6
              arrow-down
              6
              ·
              6 months ago

              I joined this instance at random, look at my history if you think I’m a tankie.

              • TokenBoomer@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                4
                arrow-down
                2
                ·
                6 months ago

                You shouldn’t have to personally defend yourself or this post. They want to censor your speech the same way the government wants to censor Tik Tok. So much for liberal personal freedoms.

    • Viking_Hippie@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      17
      arrow-down
      45
      ·
      6 months ago

      Congress has literally said it’s about foreign influence

      Which is also a lie. The likes of Twitter, Facebook and Google are just as beholden to foreign governments such as the fascist regimes of India, Israel, Myanmar and others. They pay the people in Congress a lot more in legal bribes, though, so they can basically get away with anything.

      It’s not a ban, if China gives up control of the app to a United States entity then there’s no problem.

      Imagine the uproar if China demanded that Google stopped being a US military contractor…

      What the whole thing is about is empty symbolic rhetoric and xenophobia in an election year and oppressive measures to go with it.

      • BirdyBoogleBop@lemmy.dbzer0.com
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        44
        arrow-down
        4
        ·
        edit-2
        6 months ago

        Google was blocked in China in 2014 for refusing to censor search results. Now search results are censored and must go through their Hong Kong subsiduary. The last part is what the US Government is asking for TikTok to do right?

        China already bans and censors loads of apps and websites already so I don’t think looking at what they do in this instance is a good idea.

        • Gabu@lemmy.ml
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          6
          arrow-down
          16
          ·
          6 months ago

          So it’s okay for me to rob you because someone else was robbed by a thief?

          • BirdyBoogleBop@lemmy.dbzer0.com
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            15
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            6 months ago

            Okay. Which part of what I written makes you think that? I thought my second paragraph was enough to say China doing things is not a reason to do things.

        • makeasnek@lemmy.mlOP
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          10
          arrow-down
          22
          ·
          edit-2
          6 months ago

          China did that. We criticized them for it. Now we’re turning around and doing it. “We should get to do it because insert dictator here does it” isn’t a great argument.

      • borari@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        20
        arrow-down
        2
        ·
        6 months ago

        Imagine the uproar if China demanded that Google stopped being a US military contractor.

        China is actively demanding that all Chinese companies excise American hardware and software from their technology stacks. They know that they can’t divorce a US tech company headquartered in the US from the US intelligence agencies, so it is the next best option. This is colloquially known in China as “Delete A” or “Delete America”. Who is being xenophobic again?

        • Viking_Hippie@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          7
          arrow-down
          4
          ·
          6 months ago

          Ok, China is a bad example, except as what not to do.

          As you pointed out yourself, this bill is Congress acting like the oppressive Chinese government rather than the liberal democracy the US likes to pretend to be.

          • borari@sh.itjust.works
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            9
            arrow-down
            3
            ·
            edit-2
            6 months ago

            Preventing an oppressive government from exerting undue influence on another sovereign nation’s citizenry is an oppressive act itself?

            • Viking_Hippie@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              6
              arrow-down
              8
              ·
              6 months ago

              Dude. Tiktok is a social media platform that happens to be owned by a company with Chinese government connections.

              It’s not a nefarious conspiracy to control Americans. That would be Facebook and the Republican party platform

              • borari@sh.itjust.works
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                8
                arrow-down
                1
                ·
                6 months ago

                Agreed on the Republican party bit.

                If Facebook could be considered a nefarious conspiracy (or at least subservient to the powers engaging in said conspiracy), why is it unbelievable that TikTok could also be?

                • Viking_Hippie@lemmy.world
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  4
                  arrow-down
                  4
                  ·
                  6 months ago

                  Because Facebook has been PROVEN to knowingly allow widespread coordinated election tampering (Cambridge Analytica, for example) and steering users towards far right pages and groups,

                  Tiktok is only SUSPECTED based on association with China and furthermore has a much smaller user base and therefore less impact if they DO run election influence campaigns like Facebook does.

        • Gabu@lemmy.ml
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          4
          arrow-down
          8
          ·
          6 months ago

          So what you’re saying is that 'murica is no better than China

    • turkishdelight@lemmy.ml
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      13
      arrow-down
      53
      ·
      6 months ago

      Americans are so racist that they can’t accept the fact that non-American companies can be successful.

          • Ryan@programming.dev
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            16
            arrow-down
            2
            ·
            6 months ago

            Its worth adding, TikTok in China (it’s called something else, I’m blanking) is entirely controlled on the state and there is absolutely no way that it would be permitted to host any political discussion or advocate mass action not approved by the state. Their “Hey call your congressman” stunt was the most idiotic PR move ever, because they demonstrated that this company is willing and able to leverage the userbase in the US in ways that would never be permitted in “West Taiwan”.

            • VirtualOdour@sh.itjust.works
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              3
              arrow-down
              15
              ·
              6 months ago

              I was with you until you childishly suggested that the rightful rulers of China are an imperial dynasty rather than the will of the people. It’s like calling America West England and claiming Charles is the rightful ruler because you disagree with the Vietnam War.

              But yeah china would never allow free expression on their version of tiktok but let’s ban free expression because china does is a bad argument. Let’s make choices based entirely on merit and circumstance.

        • Drinvictus@discuss.tchncs.de
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          4
          arrow-down
          4
          ·
          6 months ago

          So we’re no different? Is that your argument? If so we’re saying the same thing. This paves the way for more bans in the future.

          • RaoulDook@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            8
            arrow-down
            2
            ·
            6 months ago

            Damn straight they should. No foreign entity should own any American land. Same goes for Canada too, with the obvious problem being their housing crisis caused by foreign real estate investment.

  • WarmSoda@lemm.ee
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    58
    arrow-down
    25
    ·
    6 months ago

    The way .ml cries everyday about TikTok being banned you’d think it was an actual real life crises for all of you.

    Multiple counties have already banned the app (as well as other ccp government apps) years before the US started trying to. Where was all the out cry then?

    • Omniraptor@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      22
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      6 months ago

      can’t find any western countries that have it banned for the general public

      • WarmSoda@lemm.ee
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        8
        arrow-down
        11
        ·
        6 months ago

        Afghanistan.
        Australia.
        Belgium.
        Canada.
        Denmark.
        European Union.
        France.
        India.
        Lativa.
        Netherlands.
        New Zealand.
        Norway.
        Pakistan.
        Taiwan.
        United Kingdom.

        All have banned the app either from government employees to a nationwide ban.

        • makeasnek@lemmy.mlOP
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          18
          arrow-down
          3
          ·
          6 months ago

          “You can’t use this at work” and “You can’t use this ever” are very different things.

          • WarmSoda@lemm.ee
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            7
            arrow-down
            8
            ·
            edit-2
            6 months ago

            That’s correct. Not every country on that list limits the ban to just govt employees.

            How many apps has China flat out banned? Movies? The actual Internet?

            • Gabu@lemmy.ml
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              5
              arrow-down
              7
              ·
              6 months ago

              How many apps has China flat out banned? Movies? The actual Internet?

              So what you’re saying is that 'murica is just as bad as China

              • WarmSoda@lemm.ee
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                5
                arrow-down
                3
                ·
                6 months ago

                Hardly. Banning one app for security is nowhere near as bad as blocking most of the entire world because you don’t want your citizens to see it.

                • Gabu@lemmy.ml
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  2
                  arrow-down
                  4
                  ·
                  6 months ago

                  Are you even remotely aware of the level of spying going on in 'murica, by 'murica?

        • Thorny_Insight@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          15
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          edit-2
          6 months ago

          This is a bit dishonest. Only Afghanistan and India have banned TikTok from citizens and neither of them are western countires. In every other country you listed it’s just about government devices.

  • antidote101@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    28
    arrow-down
    6
    ·
    6 months ago

    Because it’s not a list of rapists, just a list of people Epstein was interested in having influential control over.

    …and even going to the Island just meant he was trying to influence you. He was looking for whatever leverage he could find over people.

  • solarvector@lemmy.ml
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    26
    arrow-down
    12
    ·
    6 months ago

    How is this itself not a fake argument?

    The arguments in support of tick-tock are a bizarre amalgamation of just about every category of bad faith argument. I haven’t seen one that suggests tick-tock it’s actually a net benefit.

    • redempt@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      23
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      6 months ago

      it’s not that tiktok is good, it’s that banning it sets a bad precedent and will be used to justify further control and censorship of the internet

      • zovits@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        10
        arrow-down
        5
        ·
        6 months ago

        I’m all for setting a precedent if it’s about banning chinese spyware and propaganda weapons.

      • solarvector@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        6 months ago

        That’s a much better argument than what’s presented in this meme. There’s at least an argument to claim that the difference is about curtailing foreign interest through ownership. Ownership does heavily influence a platform. Unfortunately that hasn’t prevented Murdock from owning more formal messaging platforms.

        On a side note, how do you feel about a handful of corporations controlling and censoring the Internet?

      • The_Lopen@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        4
        arrow-down
        3
        ·
        6 months ago

        Whataboutism means nothing at this point. Risk analysis? Whataboutism. Considering consequences? Whataboutism.

        “Informal” means it’s not actually a fallacy. Prooooobably because people use it way outside of its definition to dismiss arguments they don’t like because they have not thought through whatever they are arguing about.

  • Agrivar@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    24
    arrow-down
    14
    ·
    6 months ago

    I may have missed something in civics class, but since when is access to a crappy social media site a right?

    • makeasnek@lemmy.mlOP
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      20
      arrow-down
      18
      ·
      edit-2
      6 months ago

      Since when is reading newspapers your government doesn’t agree with a right? Since when is communicating with people your government doesn’t like a right? Since when is publishing whatever you want a right? Since approximately 1776. It’s such an important right that it’s literally the first one in the constitution. Because our ability to speak freely and criticize the government is one of the rights that underpins all others. The medium shouldn’t matter, speech is speech whether it’s an app, website, chat server, newspaper, bulletin board, code, painting, drawing, whatever. If the government can just shut down any medium or venue they don’t like because “it’s propaganda”, that basically closes the door to any open criticism of the government.

      We’ve tried not having those rights for the sake of convenience, expediency, or social pleasantness. Tends to not end well. Ask people in Russia or Iran how that “government gets to dictate where and how you speak” thing is going for them. Insane bootlicking going on in this thread.

      • borari@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        11
        arrow-down
        4
        ·
        edit-2
        6 months ago

        I mean I’m not saying that this is being gone about the right way or for the right reasons, but when an adversarial nation-state is working to undermine US economic interests within its borders is there really anything wrong with punching back? I personally don’t think so, but I’m fully aware that I’m probably in the minority on this here.

        https://twitter.com/lizalinwsj/status/1765615508357779477

        (paywalled article from author above https://www.wsj.com/world/china/china-technology-software-delete-america-2b8ea89f)

        • makeasnek@lemmy.mlOP
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          6
          arrow-down
          12
          ·
          edit-2
          6 months ago

          The govt can do anything it wants to punch back so long as it’s not infringing on the rights of its citizens. Our plan to stop China from “influencing us” is to… become more like China?

          • borari@sh.itjust.works
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            8
            arrow-down
            2
            ·
            6 months ago

            If China is going prevent US companies from doing profitable business within its economic borders I don’t see why the US should allow Chinese companies to engage in profitable businesses ventures within its country.

            Blocking a company from doing business in the US is not the same as the US Government infringing on citizens rights. The better way to do it imo would be to toss ByteDance on the Sanctioned Entities list and block any US financial institution from servicing their US subsidiary. ByteDance wouldn’t stay in the US market for long if they couldn’t get any ad revenue, then it’s their choice to pull out instead of the US Government kicking them out.

            It’s really not an infringement of rights either way though.

            • makeasnek@lemmy.mlOP
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              6
              arrow-down
              12
              ·
              edit-2
              6 months ago

              If China is going prevent US companies from doing profitable business within its economic borders I don’t see why the US should allow Chinese companies to engage in profitable businesses ventures within its country.

              1. They get to do whatever they want because they’re a dicatorship. Saying the US government should be allowed to do something “because China does it” is a real slippery slope. 2. We aren’t talking about oil extraction or car sales here, we’re talking about something which is explicitly a speech platform. They are different.

              It’s not just a “company” being banned, it’s the government telling you that you can’t use that companies services for your speech. Imaging the US government banning the The Guardian because it’s not owned by US citizens. That’s the same thing as banning TikTok because it’s not owned by US Citizens. The government has no right to ban newspapers or websites which are otherwise engaging in legally-protected speech. You have a right to hear what they have to say.

              • borari@sh.itjust.works
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                8
                arrow-down
                3
                ·
                6 months ago

                Jesus christ bro you’re insufferable.

                They get to do whatever they want because they’re a dicatorship. Saying the US government should be allowed to do something “because China does it” is a real slippery slope.

                It’s a weird blend of trade war and cyber warfare, but for all intents and purposes it’s a trade war right now. No one was complaining that the US is blocking the sale of H100s in China are they? No.

                We aren’t talking about oil extraction or car sales here, we’re talking about something which is explicitly a speech platform. They are different.

                Except it’s not, it’s an ad platform.

                It’s not just a “company” being banned, it’s the government telling you that you can’t use that companies services for your speech.

                Nope, absolutely incorrect, it is indeed just a company being banned. I don’t think you fully understand what “speech” is, or really who the Constitution applies to. You do realize that the First Amendment means that the government may not jail, fine, or impose civil liability on people or organizations based on what they say or write, right? You also realize that preventing a company from doing business in the US because they’re beholden to an openly antagonistic nation-state is decidedly not the same as banning a company from doing business in the US because of its speech right?

                Freedom of speech and the press has literally nothing at all to do with this.

                • makeasnek@lemmy.mlOP
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  4
                  arrow-down
                  8
                  ·
                  edit-2
                  6 months ago

                  Except it’s not, it’s an ad platform.

                  Right. So if they sell ads on it, it’s not a speech platform right? Reddit, not a speech platform? The Washington Post? The Guardian? Lemmy, when lemmy instances start running ads, Not a speech platform? Gmail? Not a speech platform?

                  Nope, absolutely incorrect, it is indeed just a company being banned.

                  It’s not. This isn’t a company that sells cars, they provide an online speech platform. It’s my ability to use the speech platform that gets banned in the process. They can ban TikTok from being able to “do business” in the US, that is different from pulling it from the app store or installing a great firewall to prevent US citizens from accessing their site. And frankly, “doing business” has been an inherent part of speech platforms for decades, selling advertising on speech platforms is how they can exist, all the way back to the days of newspapers and radio.

  • MystikIncarnate@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    11
    arrow-down
    4
    ·
    6 months ago

    The “for the children” arguments are almost always misleading.

    Don’t get me wrong, there’s stuff that’s genuinely “for the children”, but the vast majority of the time they’re doing something for the children it’s not.

    Bluntly, the core of the argument for a lot of the online stuff for the children is reported as protecting them against would be child molestation or dangers of some similar variety. In tiktok’s case, here’s a platform that has huge potential for revenue due to its popularity, and has an established user base. I’m certain that many of the so-called upper class/elites/capitalist pigs/owners of the country, are salivating at the prospect of getting a piece of that. It was said, in the open discussion for the bill to ban tiktok, that they want to “make” tiktok “better”. Not better for the people using it, better for the people who could profit from it. Several of these shit heads have already, formally and publicly stated that they have an interest in acquiring the platform, because the bill says: tiktok will be banned unless it sells to an American owner. So the only way for tiktok to operate in America after the bill is passed, is for them to buy it.

    The legislation isn’t for the children. The legislation is the people who actually hold power, making the government do a thing so they can reap the rewards.

    They want to profit off of the children. Because mind raping them at a young age into a life of consumerism and spending, while earning money for that privilege, is a capitalists wet dream.

    • Gabu@lemmy.ml
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      6 months ago

      A honeypot trap that’s never used as a trap is just free honey.

      • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        edit-2
        6 months ago

        Of course the island was a honeypot trap. How else did Epstein create all his compact discs with handwritten labels including: “‘Young [Name] + [Name],’

    • lightnsfw@reddthat.com
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      20
      ·
      6 months ago

      I’ve had very little issues with chinese sellers personally. The two times I did they quickly resolved the issue to my satisfaction. That’s more than I can say for all the times I had issues with American sellers.

      • Clent@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        8
        ·
        6 months ago

        Same. I’ve had several refunds. No request to return. Just full money back.

        I don’t think people recognize how often a purchase made to Amazon or some similar seller platform is actually coming straight from China; always with a 2x or more mark up.

        I’ve taken to always searching on ali to see if I can get the same thing for 1/10 the price. They don’t try to hide the shipping information like Amazon does. Where as Amazon won’t report anything until it’s in country and passed customs.

      • michael_palmer@lemmy.sdf.org
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        arrow-down
        4
        ·
        6 months ago

        That’s because Aliexpress refund system works good. But some time ago, several chinese seller tried to fool me in direct messaging saying “close the appelation and I’ll return money to your PayPal”. Also I had bad expirience with chinese software. It’s always proprietary, contain bugs and rarely get fixes.

        • davel [he/him]@lemmy.ml
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          5
          ·
          edit-2
          6 months ago

          All of that stuff happens in international retail with any country, and with software coming from any country.

          I think you’re just being bigoted.

        • lightnsfw@reddthat.com
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          5
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          6 months ago

          But some time ago, several chinese seller tried to fool me in direct messaging saying “close the appelation and I’ll return money to your PayPal”

          I’ve had American sellers do the same thing on Amazon. I’ve had them lie about a product being new on their listing and refuse to correct the mistake only to try to bribe me to take my bad review of them down (even then their offer wasn’t sufficient to fix my problem). It’s not about nationality, it’s just scumbags being scumbags and those come from all nations.

    • Donkter@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      6 months ago

      Why does AliExpress and Chinese ads signify all of Chinese culture? They have the second largest population in the world. You’ve chosen scams run by fractions of a percent of the population of China and decided that the entire culture is defined by lying and cheating?

    • Aasikki@sopuli.xyz
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      edit-2
      6 months ago

      I have been screwed a time or two, but honestly, most of the time I’ve had a pretty good experience dealing with Chinese sellers. Of course that’s partly because I choose who I buy from carefully, as yeah there are a lot of scanners out there. I’ve also been scammed by local people and I think it’s important to not immediately judge people based on where they are from.

      I’m pretty sure the reason there are so many scammers in china, is because of the amount of poor and desperate people there, and the fact that the situation has been like that for so long, is the reason it seems to have now been ingrained in their culture. There’s a huge amount of scammers in other poor countries like india as well.

      Edit: typos

    • ano_ba_to@sopuli.xyz
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      9
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      edit-2
      6 months ago

      This place is not only for people wanting to get away from Reddit because of their poor policies. This apparently is also a place for people who got away from reddit because they have shitty opinions that weren’t tolerated even there.