Matvei Bronstein: Theorical physicist. Pioneer of quantum gravity. Arrested, accused of fictional “terroristic” activity and shot in 1938

Lev Shubnikov: Experimental physicist. Accused on false charges. Executed

Adrian Piotrovsky: Russian dramaturge. Accused on false charges of treason. Executed.

Nikolai Bukharin: Leader of the Communist revolution. Member of the Politburo. Falsely accused of treason. Executed.

General Alexander Egorov: Marshal of the Soviet Union. Commander of the Red Army Southern Front. Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Arrested, accused on false charges, executed.

General Mikhail Tukhachevsky Supreme Marshal of the Soviet Union. Nicknamed the Red Napoleon. Arrested, accused on fake charges. Executed.

Grigory Zinoviev: Chairman of the Communist International Movement. Member of the Soviet Politburo. Accused of treason and executed.

Even the secret police themselves were not safe:

Genrikh Yagoda : Right-hand of Joseph Stalin. Head of the NKD Secret Police. He spied on everyone in Russia and jailed thousands of innocents. Yagoda was arrested and executed.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genrikh_Yagoda

Nikolai Yezhov : Appointed head of the NKD Secret Police after the death of Yagoda. Arrested on fake charges, executed.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Yezhov

Everybody was absolutely terrified during this period. At least 600 000 people were killed and over 100 000 people were deported to Gulags in Siberia.

Today, Russian schools no longer teach what Joseph Stalin did. Many young russians actually believe that Stalin was a great patriot.

This is part of an effort by Vladimir Putin to rehabilitate him:

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jul/10/vladimir-putin-russia-rehabilitating-stalin-soviet-past

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/05/21/stalin-is-making-a-comeback-in-russia-heres-why-a89155

  • ozymandias@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    7 days ago

    i’d like to point out that communism is an economic system whereas democracy is a social one, they are not incompatible concepts….

    just because Stalin wasn’t a very communist regime but was brutally authoritarian and is widely criticized as “what communism is like”.

    • BlameTheAntifa@lemmy.world
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      7 days ago

      Communism under a dictatorship is a paradox. The people own and control nothing. The leader and their chosen circle own and control everything. That is neither communism nor socialism and it is not possible for either to exist in any authoritarian context.

      • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        6 days ago

        Well, the problem is that to get to the utopia called Communism were everybody is equal, a Society has to first go through the Dictatorship Of The Proletariat after the Workers Seize The Means Of Production and, curiously (or maybe not so curiously if one understands at least a bit of Human Nature, especially that of the kind of people who seek power) none of the nations which went into the Dictatorship Of The Proletariat (i.e. all the ones which call or called themselves “Communist”) ever actually reached Communism and they all got stuck in Dictatorial regimes (and I believe in not a single one of those is the Proletariat actually in charge: for example in China Labour Unions are illegal),

        So whilst it is indeed not possible for Communism to exist in an authoritarian context, according to Marxism-Leninism to get to Communism one must first go through an authoritarian context and eventually from there reach Communism, hence why all those nations that tried to reach Communism never got past the authoritarian stage that precedes Communist.

      • real_squids@sopuli.xyz
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        7 days ago

        I like the “moneyless” part of the definition, aka if you have a currency you’re not communist. Which, to be fair, they didn’t call themselves as a country.

    • Dataprolet@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      6 days ago

      Communism is very much a social system. Implying economics don’t have a huge impact on society would be the opposite of Marxism.

    • roscoe@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      7 days ago

      But he wasn’t criticizing communism, or advocating for capitalism. He was criticizing a dictator and saying he prefers democracy.

      Unless you think communism can’t exist outside of a brutal dictatorship.

        • roscoe@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          6 days ago

          Then why bring communism into a critique of a dictator concerning his methods of control?

          • ozymandias@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            6 days ago

            because it’s Stalin, former leader of the USSR…
            commonly used as an example of why communism is so bad.
            you’re really confused about that?

            • roscoe@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              6 days ago

              And yet, here this person is, not incorrectly using Stalin to say communism is bad. He is criticizing Stalin on his merits, or lack thereof, and not using one person to disparage communism.

              You are one tying Stalin’s crimes to communism.

              • ozymandias@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                6 days ago

                Stalin tied himself to communism as much as possible, all critics of communism tie Stalin to communism as much as possible.
                think reeeeeLly hard about how that might be a relevant point to be had.
                also lemmy is chock full of tankies tying stalin to communism but pretending like he was super good and all of the bad things he did were western propaganda

                • roscoe@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                  6 days ago

                  Yes, those tankies are twisted, bring unable to support communism without making excuses for a brutal dictator.

                  So surely you must appreciate someone capable of criticizing that brutal dictator without smearing communism in the process, right?

                  Why would you see a conversation about a brutal dictator and jump in to talk about how he was a communist? Don’t you think it might be people like you that encourage tankies to reflexively disagree with any criticism of Stalin?

                  If you can’t have a conversation about Stalin’s crimes without someone erroneously bringing communism into it maybe that’s why frustrated communists often defend the indefensible.

                • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                  6 days ago

                  That’s the same “logic” as claiming that all critics of the Nazis are really trying to speak ill of people of Germanic Ancestry or that all critics of Zionism are anti-semites.

                  Just because those evil regimes tied themselves to those groups or ideologies doesn’t mean that critics of the regime are actually trying to speak ill of the groups or ideologies those evil regimes linked themselves to.

                  In fact the strategy of misportraying criticism of the regime as being criticism of the group that regime claims to represent, is a common propaganda trick of the most evil of regimes.

                  • ozymandias@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                    6 days ago

                    my point is that stalin didn’t represent communism, as is widely claimed

                    not sure what “logic” you used to get to that…
                    many people do claim that all criticism of israel is just antisemitism, nobody claims that criticism of nazis is a criticism of the german people.

                    some people have claimed that socialism, which is part of the nazi acronym, is bad because nazis are bad… but that’s pretty rare, so not worth noting when talking about them.

    • fonix232@fedia.io
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      7 days ago

      Yep.

      Communism and socialism in itself isn’t that problematic an economic system. Unless of course you belong to the few select brands of freeloaders who’ve successfully managed to sell to the general population that without you, everything would collapse (looking at you, landlords and billionaires and stock market speculators).

      The problem is that the economic part can’t work without an evenly matched societal system - and for people to bypass their immediate greed reaction of the usual “why should the result of my work go to others who didn’t do that work” BS, as seeing far ahead to realise that pooling resources in such manner will benefit everyone, and when the community thrives, so does the individual. For that, one needs proper education, which is usually the antithesis of a capitalist system (a capitalist system will inherently only allow one to learn a limited set of facts, and will systematically ridicule those who dare step outside those limits).

      And herein lies the second problem. Socialism and communism could be great for the average people, but the average people have been misled and lied to and been brainwashed for so long, they need to be forcibly broken out of that bubble. And the only way to force that is through a revolution, and authoritarian enforcement of the socioeconomic system.

      Now the problem with that is… it’s incredibly easy for a malicious actor to then infiltrate the authoritarian system, and push its leaders to do counterproductive things. Add on top of that the constant CIA meddling, and you get your run of the mill authoritarian “communist” (in name only) paranoid leader who rules with an iron fist. The intention might’ve been good, but the execution was starkly against the very people the revolution was supposed to help. Repeat it a few times and now the whole world is afraid of the economic system, not authoritarianism.

      Then continue by throwing in some brainwashed tankies who literally suck up to the authoritarian regimes, spreading BS about how those are “true communism”, just so average people don’t even consider learning about it because the term becomes synonymous with authoritarians and their bootlickers.

      • zeca@lemmy.ml
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        7 days ago

        but the average people have been misled and lied to and been brainwashed for so long, they need to be forcibly broken out of that bubble. And the only way to force that is through a revolution, and authoritarian enforcement of the socioeconomic system.

        That word “only” seems too pessimistic and unjustified, and your point relies too heavily on it.

      • ozymandias@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        The problem is that the economic part can’t work without an evenly matched societal system

        well that’s absurd, and exactly why the tankies are shilling so hard

      • SeeMarkFly@lemmy.ml
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        7 days ago

        seeing far ahead to realize that pooling resources in such manner will benefit everyone,

        Pooling resources is how car insurance works.

        • idiomaddict@lemmy.world
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          And the value it provides is enough to prop up the entire car insurance industry with incredibly inflated salaries at the top, and pay for a good portion of the damage caused by car accidents plus a fuckload of attorneys paid trying to avoid the rest of the damage.

        • Zorque@lemmy.world
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          It’s part of how car insurance works. It also works by underwriters and adjusters being paid to do everything they can to keep from paying out claims.

    • NuXCOM_90Percent@lemmy.zip
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      Communism inherently couples both the economy and the government.

      In theory, capitalism can be decoupled since it mostly depends on laissez-faire governance. Communism inherently requires a planned economy and centralized control of such.

      There is theoretically nothing stopping said leaders of a communist regime from being elected through a democratic process. But much like democracies tend to favor capitalism and (lower case) libertarian ideals, communism tends to lend itself to dictatorships because… you have a centralized control of all aspects of society.