To me, the two major problems are:
- no namespaces
Someone uploads “serde2”? that’s blocked forever. Someone uploads a typo version of a popular package? Too bad for you, learn how to type.
- the github connection
If you want to contribute to crates.io you’re bound to github. No gitlab, codeberg, gitee, sourcehut, etc.
Not sure if there are any other problems, but those two seem like the biggest things and #1 is AFAIK not something they ever want to change + it would be difficult to as one would need a migration strategy.
While I don’t want to deny the problems of not having namespaces, they will introduce a new set of problems. One issue with Github and similar platforms with namespaces is that a search for a repo turns up multiple projects with the same name under different namespaces. It’s always a confusion as to which one is canonical. Another problem is that people are now going to name squat namespaces instead of project names. Imagine somebody registers the serde namespace. Their crates may be mistaken as the canonical one.
Eh, they could change #1 if they allow current non-namespaced packages but don’t allow new ones. That’s a pretty lazy migration strategy, but they could take it a step further and allow aliases (e.g.
serde
can benamespace/serde
, and that’s set on theserde
package).But the bigger issue is that the devs don’t want to support namespaces.
#2 is the stronger argument imo. A package manager should not rely on a single external source.
Apparently there’s an effort underway. I don’t have any more context than this:
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38020117
I will say that I actually like the flat namespace, but don’t have a strong opinion
Why should I believe this?
I followed the link in echelon’s HN profile to their GitHub profile. It’s the same name, like you’d expect, but I had to check.
If they were a member of the Rust project, they’d have an entry in the rust-lang/team repository, and they don’t. The fact that they’ve written some code in the Rust language doesn’t automatically make them trustworthy, or give them information about what happens in closed council meetings.
You should believe it as much as you want. I don’t have any inside knowledge myself, I just remembered an HN comment that was relevant to this post and linked it.
I hope they don’t end up fragmenting the community or the ecosystem.
Interesting. Nice to know there are more people who agree and with the time to do something. Hopefully something will come of it.
Isn’t github used only as the auth provider? It is not using any git features, just leaning on the security guarantees of github. I don’t find this too alarming.
If you want, you can use git links when declaring dependencies in Cargo.toml. So alternative to crates.io is basically any git host already!
Isn’t github used only as the auth provider?
Still makes you bound to github. Can’t publish to crates.io without github.
just leaning on the security guarantees of github
What security guarantee does github have? I can create a new account right now with a random email, sign up for crates.io and type-squat a package.
If you want, you can use git links when declaring dependencies in Cargo.toml. So alternative to crates.io is basically any git host already!
Sure, but how do you discover the package? That’s the other function of a registry. Also, I could easily just add another package as a submodule, but that’s not the point.
I think the security guarantee is for the user and their credentials, not the community and trustworthiness of individuals.
For #2, there isn’t anything stopping a separate auth system not through GitHub. Really just needs someone to own the implementation. See https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io/issues/326#issuecomment-216662599 for past discussion surrounding this.
I don’t understand the “serde2” issue. Isn’t “someusername/serde” strictly worse than “serde2”?
GitHub being the only auth provider is something the maintainers wanted to fix, but didn’t have enough bandwidth to implement. I think they would welcome contributions!
there’s https://lib.rs/, never actually used it myself, but it calls itself an alternative to crates.io
Not sure how that’s an alternative as there’s no way to add anything to it. It seems more like an aggregator that a registry.