cross-posted from: https://lemdro.id/post/31558391

TL;DR: Stop running a Jellyfin server. MPV can directly play anything from your NAS, stream YouTube ad-free, handle literally every codec, and is infinitely customizable. It’s like vim for video.

Why I ditched my Jellyfin setup

I used to run Jellyfin on my NAS. Transcoding, web interface, the works. Then I realized… why am I running a whole server stack when MPV can just directly play files from my NAS with zero setup?

What MPV Actually Is

MPV is a command-line video player that plays literally everything. But it’s way more than that - it’s a video engine you can build workflows around.

The Basics That Blow Minds

Direct NAS streaming (zero server needed):

mpv smb://192.168.1.100/media/movies/whatever.mkv
mpv nfs://nas.local/shows/season1/*

No transcoding. No server. No web interface overhead. Just direct file access with perfect quality and zero latency.

YouTube (and 1000+ sites) with ZERO ads:

brew install yt-dlp
mpv "https://youtube.com/watch?v..."

That’s it. Ad-free YouTube in your video player with all your custom keybinds. Works with Twitch, Vimeo, Twitter, Reddit, literally hundreds of sites via yt-dlp.

Play entire directories:

mpv /Volumes/NAS/shows/BreakingBad/Season1/*

Boom. Instant binge session. Space bar skips to next episode. No library scanning, no metadata scraping, just files.

Workflows That Changed My Life

1. The “Watch Anywhere” Setup

Mount your NAS shares in Finder (or /etc/fstab for auto-mount). Now MPV treats your entire media library like local files. Add this to your shell config:

alias play="mpv"
alias tv="mpv /Volumes/NAS/shows/"
alias movies="mpv /Volumes/NAS/movies/"

2. YouTube as Your Streaming Service

alias yt="mpv"
alias ytm="mpv --no-video"  # audio only for music

Now:

  • yt "youtube-url" = instant ad-free playback
  • ytm "youtube-playlist" = whole playlists as audio
  • Keep your YouTube history/recommendations in browser, watch in MPV

3. Picture-in-Picture for Anything

Add ontop=yes to config, resize window small = instant PiP for any video source while you work. Works with live streams, security cameras, whatever.

4. The “No Plex Shares Needed” Share

Send someone an SMB/NFS share to your media. They install MPV. They can now browse and play your media library like it’s local. No Plex accounts, no streaming limits, no transcoding quality loss.

5. Live Stream Monitoring

mpv http://192.168.1.50:8080/stream.m3u8

Home security cameras, baby monitors, anything streaming HLS/RTMP = instant monitoring with keybind controls.

Customization That Makes Jellyfin Look Basic

My Config (vim-style keybinds + YouTube controls)

Saved as ~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf:

input-default-bindings=no

> add speed 0.1
< add speed -0.1
j seek -10
k cycle pause
l seek 10
LEFT seek -5
RIGHT seek 5
UP add volume 5
DOWN add volume -5
. frame-step
, frame-back-step

m cycle mute
f cycle fullscreen
s cycle sub
a cycle audio
0 seek 0 absolute-percent
1 seek 10 absolute-percent
2 seek 20 absolute-percent
3 seek 30 absolute-percent
4 seek 40 absolute-percent
5 seek 50 absolute-percent
6 seek 60 absolute-percent
7 seek 70 absolute-percent
8 seek 80 absolute-percent
9 seek 90 absolute-percent

[ add speed -0.25
] add speed 0.25
SPACE cycle pause
ESC set fullscreen no

i script-binding stats/display-stats
S screenshot video

profile=gpu-hq
scale=ewa_lanczossharp
cscale=ewa_lanczossharp
hwdec=auto-safe
vo=gpu

screenshot-format=png
screenshot-png-compression=9
screenshot-directory=~/Downloads

cache=yes
demuxer-max-bytes=150M

osd-level=1
osd-duration=2000
save-position-on-quit=yes
keep-open=yes
alang=jpn,jp,eng,en
slang=eng,en

ytdl-format=bestvideo[height<=1080]+bestaudio/best

Profiles for Different Content

[anime]
profile-desc="Anime settings"
deband=yes

[lowpower]
profile-desc="Laptop battery mode"
profile=fast
hwdec=yes

Use with: mpv --profile=anime episode.mkv

Scripts That Make It Insane

MPV supports Lua/JS scripts. Drop them in ~/.config/mpv/scripts/ and they just work.

Must-have scripts:

  1. sponsorblock - Auto-skips YouTube sponsors/intros/outros

    curl -o ~/.config/mpv/scripts/sponsorblock.lua \
      https://raw.githubusercontent.com/po5/mpv_sponsorblock/master/sponsorblock.lua
    
  2. quality-menu - Change YouTube quality on the fly

  3. autosubsync - Auto-fixes subtitle timing

  4. playlistmanager - Visual playlist editor

  5. mpv-discordRPC - Show what you’re watching on Discord

Advanced Workflows

Watch Parties (Syncplay)

Install syncplay, point it at MPV, now you and friends watch your NAS content together in perfect sync. No Plex share limits, no quality loss.

Audio Streaming

ytm "youtube-playlist-url"
# or
mpv --no-video /Volumes/NAS/music/*

No GUI needed. Terminal command plays audio, you use keybinds (k=pause, j/l=skip, etc). Or just minimize and use as background music player.

For GUI: IINA (Mac) is literally just MPV with a pretty interface and uses your MPV config.

Frame-by-Frame Analysis

Built-in keybinds (. and , in my config) step forward/back frame-by-frame. Perfect for animation analysis, sports breakdown, debugging video issues.

Automated Workflows

# Watch anything in clipboard
mpv $(pbpaste)

# Random episode
mpv "$(find /Volumes/NAS/shows -name "*.mkv" | shuf -n1)"

# Continue last watched (auto position restore)
mpv /Volumes/NAS/shows/CurrentShow/*

Why This Beats Jellyfin For Me

Pros:

  • Zero server maintenance
  • No transcoding = perfect quality
  • Plays literally any codec without setup
  • Way faster (direct file access)
  • Keyboard-driven workflow
  • Works offline/online seamlessly
  • Infinitely scriptable
  • Cross-platform (Linux/Mac/Windows)

Cons:

  • No pretty web UI (I consider this a pro)
  • No user management (just use OS permissions)
  • No watch tracking (unless you script it)
  • No mobile app (VLC on phone + SMB works though)

Who This Is For

  • You’re comfortable with terminal/config files
  • You want maximum quality (no transcoding ever)
  • You prefer keyboard controls
  • You value simplicity over features
  • You already have a NAS/file server
  • You want YouTube ad-free without browser extensions

Getting Started

# macOS
brew install mpv yt-dlp

# Linux
sudo apt install mpv yt-dlp

# Windows
scoop install mpv yt-dlp

Create config at:

  • Mac/Linux: ~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf
  • Windows: %APPDATA%/mpv/mpv.conf

Mount your NAS shares, point MPV at files. Done.

Resources


EDIT: Holy shit, didn’t expect this response. Common questions:

Q: But I need to share with family who aren’t technical A: IINA (Mac) or mpv.net (Windows) give them a normal GUI that uses MPV underneath. Or just… teach them? play movie.mkv isn’t rocket science.

Q: What about mobile? A: VLC on phone + SMB share to your NAS. Or just use MPV on desktop/laptop like a civilized person.

Q: No watch history tracking? A: save-position-on-quit=yes remembers position per file. For tracking across devices, write a simple script or just… remember what you watched?

Q: This sounds like gatekeeping A: It’s literally a config file. If you can set up Jellyfin, you can handle this.

  • bjorney@lemmy.ca
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    25 days ago

    Or just… teach them? play movie.mkv isn’t rocket science.

    Instructions on how to switch to HDMI 1 are currently taped to the back of my mom’s TV remote

  • richmondez@lemdro.id
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    25 days ago

    That was a long winded way of saying you don’t know what Jellyfin actually is or does. Mpv is a client, it only fills the role that the various Jellyfin clients perform and a better comparison would be against a heavier weight media player such as Kodi.

    What you suggest works well enough if you have a reliable network link to share CIFS or NFS over, but what do you do when away from home on a rubbish link that doesn’t have bandwidth to stream all your high quality bluray rips? You want transcoding in that situation.

    Also, I’m a seasoned Unix sysadmin who knows his way around the cli and I can say with certainty this isn’t for people who know the cli, it’s for people who just want to prove you can do anything from the cli even if suboptimal.

    • sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works
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      24 days ago

      It misses the primary use case for me: streaming to TV. I used to use minidlna, but the UX on my TV sucked, and Jellyfin was a pure upgrade. I can count the times I’ve watched more than 30a of my media (to test something) on anything other than my TV on one hand, and all of those are on a tablet using cached files.

      If I did watch media on my laptop or desktop, I’d mount a network share and use VLC or something.

    • T156@lemmy.world
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      24 days ago

      Or if you have good hardware that doesn’t need the transcoding. If I was loading up h265 video on my server, I’d need to convert it to h264 or something else compatible if I wanted to use it with my iPad, since it’s old enough it doesn’t support doing anything but software decoding of that codec, and it doesn’t have the strongest processor.

  • deranger@sh.itjust.works
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    25 days ago
    1. The “No Plex Shares Needed” Share

    Send someone an SMB/NFS share to your media. They install MPV. They can now browse and play your media library like it’s local. No Plex accounts, no streaming limits, no transcoding quality loss.

    Yeah, that’s not tenable for anyone but the nerdiest users. None of my users know what an SMB share is. They know Plex is the icon they click on to watch the movies I get them.

    I’m glad this exists but the Netflix-like experience Plex offers is key to adoption by normal people. Aside from the yt-dlp integration, it sounds like DLNA sharing via PMS or XBMC from way back.

    • ragepaw@lemmy.ca
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      24 days ago

      I have a buddy who won’t switch his streaming box because he thinks his in-laws will be too confused by a different button layout on the remote.

    • sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works
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      23 days ago

      My SO is reasonably technically inclined, and still keeps forgetting they have the SMB share on there. It’s literally a folder like any other on their PC.

      They do remember both the IP/port (our TV sucks and loses WiFi periodically, and Jellyfin forgets the info) and the URL (can’t use TLS on the TV apparently…). And that inconvenience is way less of an issue than dealing with an already mounted SMB share.

      So yeah, MPV is a nonstarter.

  • acosmichippo@lemmy.world
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    25 days ago

    you are way overthinking it my friend. running a docker container for jellyfin is not a big deal and requires virtually no maintenance. lots of QOL improvements too like tracking watched status, playlists, metadata, clients that run on an actual television, etc, etc.

    • Twinklebreeze @lemmy.world
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      25 days ago

      The watched status is reason enough for me to use it. Having to remember what episode you watched last for 4+ shows at a time is annoying.

  • Em Adespoton@lemmy.ca
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    25 days ago

    I’m still trying to figure out why I should stop running a jellyfin server. It does all this too, and I just had to deploy a docker container and point it at my NAS.

      • Victor@lemmy.world
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        25 days ago

        Your TV has an app for running mpv? Or do you mean you’re using your TV as a computer monitor? That’s not really the same thing, IMO.

        • sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works
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          24 days ago

          Yeah, I’m not connecting my computer to my TV to watch something. Jellyfin streams to it without that nonsense, why would I go back to essentially sneakernet?

          • Victor@lemmy.world
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            23 days ago

            Yeah that was never on the table, you’re all good. Modern smart TVs post 2015 shouldn’t need anything extra IMO.

  • ImgurRefugee114@reddthat.com
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    25 days ago

    I dailydrive a heavily configured MPV and I’ve got a lot of complaints about jellyfin, but this is a no-go for sharing for the vast majority of people.

  • Couldbealeotard@lemmy.world
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    24 days ago

    The whole point of jellyfin/Plex is to provide a feature rich UI for your video files on your hard drive. This is walking back from that to the point that you may as well just use vlc and map network drives on windows. Heck, just carrying around a SSD full of videos is easier than this.

    • sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works
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      24 days ago

      Yeah, I don’t see how this is better than mounting the drive and using whatever I normally use.

      My primary use for Jellyfin is:

      • stream to TV - used to use minidlna, Jellyfin is a strict upgrade
      • web page - mostly for my SO, who already has samba configured and doesn’t use it

      For YouTube, I just use NewPipe or Grayjay on mobile, and YouTube directly on web (uBlock blocks YT ads perfectly).

      This looks cool, just not something I’d ever consider.

  • Chronographs@lemmy.zip
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    25 days ago

    You know that mpv is what plex actually uses to play the content right? At least on desktop. A lot of my users (almost all actually) are watching things via the smart tv app or their phones/tablets etc. Watch states are tracked between them and for the most part it just works.

  • tidderuuf@lemmy.world
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    25 days ago

    Who This Is For

    • You’re comfortable with terminal/config files

    Aaand I’m out. It looked fun until I got to all the work I would need to do.

    • fernandofig@reddthat.com
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      25 days ago

      I’m comfortable with the terminal and messing around with config files.

      I still rolled my eyes at how the user seem to have no understanding of what’s the actual convenience that Plex/jellyfin provides. Hint: playing/streaming videos is the least of them.

      • sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works
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        23 days ago

        Yup, I use the terminal every day at work, my workflow is VIM + tmux, and I self hosted a Minecraft server using systemd (and a bunch of other stuff), so CLIs are kinda my thing.

        I don’t use MPV. Why? I watch my content on my TV. If I’m on my computer where MPV could be used, I’ll play video games or work on personal projects, not watch content. Jellyfin is easy enough that I had to block the app on my TV since my 3yo was watching it before I got up. It works really well, it’s easy to set up, and even a child who can’t read can use it.

        What does MPV provide?

  • solrize@lemmy.ml
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    25 days ago

    Looks cool, but it sounds like yt-dlp may be about to break? Someone posted a screen shot of youtube.com with a recaptcha on the screen. If that can’t be bypassed, it was just a matter of time.

    • mudkip@lemdro.idOP
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      25 days ago

      I bet the yt-dlp team will find a solution very quickly. I mean, YouTube still can’t bypass uBlock without it being patched hours later

      • solrize@lemmy.ml
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        25 days ago

        Youtube up til now has resisted using something as brutal as an on-screen recaptcha, because of the friction that creates for regular users. If they’ve finally gone that route, it seems difficult to fix with simple automation.

    • A_norny_mousse@feddit.org
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      25 days ago

      [ tl;dr: yt-dlp has been working nicely on this setup. For many years. ]

      Every alternative youtube frontend that doesn’t use its API is always about to break because that’s the game youtube has been playing for years.

      However, if it has enough users and contributors, it always gets fixed promptly. yt-dlp has enough users and contributors.

      Someone posted a screen shot of youtube.com with a recaptcha on the screen.

      Not even sure what you’re refering to; the whole point of yt-dlp is that you don’t use the web ui.

  • Tehdastehdas@piefed.social
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    25 days ago

    MPV lacks a graphical user interface so I have to keep the hotkey list open to use it. Normally I use VLC but it can’t play some files right.

    • ImgurRefugee114@reddthat.com
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      25 days ago

      Edit the config to unbind all defaults, and define your own keybinds as you need them, using what’s most intuitive for you. Helps building memory.

      Or you can just use one if the plethora of guis…

  • gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de
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    23 days ago

    Holy shit this sounds fantastic!

    Only issue i have is mpv seems to use its built-in yt-dlp which is an old version that youtube is blocking now. I have a newer version of yt-dlp installed on my computer, but mpv does not seem to use that. What can i do?