tbf to this thread, wayland wasn’t really viable until 2023.
I made an existing comment on this that people didn’t like because I pointed out that most of Wayland’s “modern upgrades” like VRR, HDR, etc were unimplemented or unfinished for years. Even HDR is still “beta” on KDE iirc.
People also like to pretend the triple buffer wasn’t a can of worms for many users for a very long time (and still is on low power devices).
What’s it with the Wayland hate?
X did a great job for decades but it’s old, it never was designed for modern day requirements, let it retire gracefully instead of dumping on it’s replacement, maybe?
I understand there are some apps that still require X, those at some point will be / should be / have to be updated, but I don’t see that as a reason not to want to move forward to something better
The issue with wayland is that both the process and the base mechanisms had significqnt flaws, that made it take a long time to get things working. In all fairness, the core team uad a valiant effort for a dwcade, hampered by unresponsive complainers, and late-to-the-party suggestions.
Fyi: I am an early WL adopter, but not on any of the major DEs.
Some people just can’t find a better hill to die on it seems.
Maybe also some undead refugees from the “systemd hate” hill or something.
Wayland is overall just better. I know there are plenty of apps that keep people on X11 just because they don’t properly support/work on Wayland yet, but other than that I’m not sure why you would want to stay on X11.
The software you use working correctly is kind of a big deal, though.
Window manager automation. I use hotkeys to resize and move windows based on their title, pin them to certain monitors, etc…
ydotoolis a step in the right direction, but AFAIK it can only simulate mouse and keyboard inputAre you looking for something like swhkd maybe?
Let me guess… You have an Nvidia card.
Protip: People who have iGPU + nvidia can just set the iGPU as main GPU on the BIOS and offload 3D programs to the nvidia via prime-run like they would on a laptop.
That’s my setup.
I used to do this, but literally just switched to discrete Nvidia yesterday.
Zero issues so far. TBH it actually fixed issues I had with HDR and video decoding on my AMD IGP.
Guilty as charged
My 16G RTX-3080 Mobile works well with Niri
I’ve found it varies from compositor to compositor:
- Plasma? Mid on Nvidia
- Constantly I have issues and I can’t even solve them myself
- I have plasma working on Ubuntu Studio on a laptop I use for music making which has some Nvidia card, and that works fine, but not on my main Arch install
- GNOME? Works okay until you want to do something with portals like screen recording
- Even if I use a different portal, GNOME overrides it.
- Hyprland? Works amazing EXCEPT for random tiny issues
- Also I had to do a lot of tweaking
- Every now and then some program will not start or something
- But generally pretty good
- Sway? Garbo support
- Nvidia may not even boot. Lots of tweaking. Lots of issues
- Cosmic? For wayland - solid
- For everything else… it needs a little work still
- I also tried Cosmic Shell + Niri, and it just kinda didn’t work in some ways like theming, but Wayland worked great.
- Also performance with multi-displays is kinda poor, or at least it was when I tried it.
- But Niri? Perfect
- Absolutely FLAWLESS Wayland. EVERYTHING works
- And now that I have DMS there’s so much done for me. It’s really a great system
Since I love the scrolling aspect of Niri as well, it works out well that it has the best Wayland support. 10/10 project. I love it
When I was on X11 still I was primarily an i3 user, and the transition to Hyprland and Niri has been generally positive
But yeah, I’ve worked with Nvidia on Linux for several years now on multiple machines. I’m finally throwing in the towel whenever I buy a new PC. AMD all the way. It’s just better on Linux, even on X11
Maybe ill check niri next. Any good distro to test it with?
CachyOS has it out of the box in their installer.
my old rtx 2080 worked perfectly for video capture on gnome wayland portals but had stutter on the desktop on both x and wayland. plasma actually ran better.
truth is you never know what you are gonna get with nvidia drivers.
- Plasma? Mid on Nvidia
Didn’t they straighten out Wayland support? I thought this was a thing of the past as of 555, but I also haven’t run Nvidia myself in years and years.
My work PC has a 3080 and the latest
nvidia-dkmsin the Arch repo. I haven’t had a single display-related issue for probably a year.With the same setup I had constant issues with Variable Refresh Rate, monitor sleep and actual sleep…
Nvidia on Linux did not want to work well for me
I had an NVIDIA card when I switched to Linux about two and a half years ago and I’ve never had an issue AFAIK.
NVidia on wayland is fine now. I’ve been running Fedora 43 for about a month on my gaming PC, even the boot splash works at native resolution
So I recently updated pop from 22.04 to 24.04. The only real headache I’ve had is running games through proton. Games now start in windows, which might not even show up at all until I super + F11 to full screen it. The mouse gets stuck in either a corner or the middle, sometimes the cursor works in the menus but stops working on the game itself. Gamescope can fix some of these issues, but alt-tabbing is always an adventure if it breaks the game or not.
An annoying thing is it is very hard to figure out where an issue lies. Is it wayland, is it Cosmic, is it gamescope, or proton? Any tips or tricks people might have would be appreciated.
It’s a shame, because I want to like Wayland. i don’t know what magic system 76 worked in x11 but the only issue I had before was some tearing when moving windows around. 2 monitors of different resolution and framerate with nvidia.
i ran arch with 2 monitors with different refresh rates on a rtx2060, idk why everyone’s complaining. my screenshare issues were my fault or i didn’t update vesktop which i can’t fault due to it being like a “pirate” client for discord.
so what’s everyone’s issue with wayland?
On my old nvidia laptop with Endeavouros i have some minor lag from time to time, nothing too crazy. But there are a couple of things i can’t make work. For start i can’t lower the gamma with xrandr, wlr-randr should work but my nvidia give me the middle finger. Secondly i can’t, for the love of me, find a decent onscreen keyboard app to use. I can technically enable the touchscreen keyboard in my desktop adding
KWIN_IM_SHOW_ALWAYS=1but is just too bothersome to have it pop-out everywhere. Also, while most of the app-images works, last time i’ve tried running this one https://github.com/ryzendew/Linux-Affinity-Installer it crashed 9 times out of 10. All of this works just fine on x11.KDE on Wayland has only very recently started to become workable for me, before that it was utter crap as I switch between home and office with my laptop, with varying display setups. In that case you got stuff like screen positions not being remembered and applications consistently starting off screen, requiring gymnastics to coax them onto a display.
And regularly it would crap out and not show output to one of the displays, if you opened up display manager you’d see the displays not touching and a big red error telling you that gaps betweens displays aren’t supported. Well here’s a brilliant idea, how about not automatically putting a gap between them in that case?
As I said, last few months it works better (although I still encounter some issues from time to time that I never had on X11). But the whole Wayland protocol had such a rough start, with issues encountered often being downplayed by parts of the community because “it’s better and we don’t want to hear otherwise”, that I simply cannot feel any love for it anymore. There was too much basic stuff that took too long to support, while people were shouting “but HDR!”, “better code!”. I don’t fucking care, I just want to be able to work and for too long that required X11.
Edit: some typo’s and improved readability.
Wayland is a sports car - modern, tailor made for performance. X is like a '99 Civic that’s had the seatbelts stripped out and the airbags replaced with cameras that let all the other cars on the road see you naked.
It’s fine to prefer X, but the older it gets the more people are going to roll their eyes at you. XWayland is fine for random old stuff, but there is zero reason X should be running your whole display these days.
Inb4 someone mentions network transparency that gimps the rest of the system or some 5000 year old app that needs to sniff events sent to every other program.
And the network transparency argument is long gone. While you can indeed network windows over the wire, most toolkits use client side rendering/decorations. So you’re just sending bloated pixmaps across the wire when things like RDP , VNC, etc deal better with compression, damage to the window, etc. And anything relying or accelerated with DRI3 is just NOT network transparent.
Most modern toolkits have moved past X11 because the X protocol was severely lacking, and there wasn’t a good way as a committee to modify the protocol in an unified manner. I mean look at the entire moving Earth that it took for XFixes and Damage extensions. Toolkits wanted deep access to the underlying hardware and so they would go out of their way to work around X, because it just could not keep up.
Agreed. I was an early Wayland convert because once upon a time I started writing a WM and taking an interest in X internals… And then my face melted off like I’d opened the Ark of the Covenant.
Things are so much simpler now.
Tell me you never deployed remote linux desktop in an enterprise environment without telling me you never deployed remote desktop linux in an enterprise environment.
After these decades of Wayland prosperity, I still can’t get a commercially supported remote desktop solution that works properly for a few hundred users. Why? Because on X, you could highjack the display server itself and feed that into your nice TigerVNC-server, regardless of desktop environment. Nowadays, you need to implement this in each separate compositor to do it correctly (i.e. damage tracking). Also, unlike X, Wayland generally expects a GPU in your remote desktop servers, and have you seen the prices for those lately?
It all went downhill when they removed printer support.
Running Kubuntu 25.10 on a full wayland desktop and getting much better performance and stability.
Running i3 on CachyOS and getting much better performance and stability.
So what’s not working in wayland? Screenshots? Remote desktop? Screen recording? Display in general?
My window manager (Am using awesome rn)
all of these have been fixed years ago.
I can confirm that the default remote desktop on Ubuntu 25.1 doesn’t work at least.
huh yeah, i havent tested on 25.10 but i don’t think it works for me either.
video capture portals are working though, this seems specific to gnome remote desktop.
Man I thought it was about the new European twitter concurrent. The replies did make no sense for a while 😅
I wish Wayland would do basic shit like save my window positions for multi-screens. I hate having to set that up every time I reboot.
Only ever had minor issues with wayland after switching. I never did tinker with Xserver or wayland though.
kde, hyprland and mangowc are working without issues for me on cachyos with gtx1660
I can’t believe that these arguments never mention one of the central tenets of engineering: don’t fix what ain’t broke. And Wayland breaks a bunch of what ain’t broke.
Yeah it’s newer etc. people don’t care.
I hear this all the time.
Yet when I bring up features that don’t work at all on X because it’s ancient, “no, thats superfluous. No one needs that.”
it’s on the devs for backwards compatibility.
X was broken as fuck and held together by duct tape and zip ties, as long as no one looked at it wrong.
That’s great, now run birdtray.
The shit that relied on it to run, do not work correctly on wayland. Breaking existing shit is what I’m talking about.
It’s a…mail notification??
You’re complaining that Wayland sucks cause it isn’t backwards compatible with your favorite desktop widget?
OK.I’m complaining it sucks because it breaks “things”.
Also, it’s a “desktop widget”, so this awesome thing that’s so much better should be able to handle compatibility for a simple desktop widget and not keel over and die, right?
Don’t fix what isn’t broken, don’t break what is working.
X is broken in many different ways. It has a huge codebase made to support a poor design that was optimized for machines 40 years ago. No one wants to touch the code base since it is so incredibly fragile plus the original developers are much older now.
In all fairness, it did work for way longer than anyone expected. I doubt the original designers of the X protocol anticipated it lasting this long.






















