Inside the ‘arms race’ between YouTube and ad blockers / Against all odds, open source hackers keep outfoxing one of the wealthiest companies.::YouTube’s dramatic content gatekeeping decisions of late have a long history behind them, and there’s an equally long history of these defenses being bypassed.

  • gravitas_deficiency@sh.itjust.works
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    10 months ago

    And I am fucking loving it. With this move, Google has effectively started an arms race between the team they have implementing this Adblock-blocking crap and the vast majority of the technically competent internet users in the world.

    Unless the rules of how the internet works fundamentally change, Google is not going to win.

    • affiliate@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      i wouldn’t be surprised if this was partly a war between the team they have implementing this and the team they have implementing this, in their spare time

  • clara@feddit.uk
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    10 months ago

    the “open source hackers” are always going to win this one, for a simple reason. if the data of the youtube video is handed to a user at any point, then the information it contains can be scrubbed and cleaned of ads. no exceptions.

    if google somehow solves all ad-blocking techniques within browser, then new plugins will be developed on the operating system side to put a black square of pixels and selectively mute audio over the advert each time. if they solve that too? then people will hack the display signal going out at the graphics card level so that it is cleaned before it hits the monitor. if they beat that using some stupid encryption trick? well, then people will develop usb plugin tools that physically plug into the monitors at the display end, that artificially add the black boxes and audio mutes at the monitor display side.

    if they beat that? someone, someone will jerry rig a literal black square of paper on some servos and wires, and physical audio switch to do the same thing, an actual, physical advert blocker. i’m sure once someone works that out, a mass produced version would be quite popular as a monitor attachment (in a timeline that gets so fucked that we would need this).

    if that doesn’t work? like, google starts coding malware to seek and destroy physical adblockers? then close your eyes and mute your headphones for 30 seconds, lol. the only way google is solving that one is with hitsquads and armed drones to make viewers RESUME VIEWING

    as long as a youtube video is available to access without restriction, then google cannot dictate how the consumer experiences that video. google cannot win this.

    • badbytes@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      It’s how we did it with MythTV and over the air or cable tv. The algorithms will just save a file in post, that has the ads removed. And that was 15yrs ago.

      • viperex@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        I don’t see how we escape ads if YouTube splits the video in two and ads play on a third of the screen alongside the video. Or in a chiron

    • Blue_Morpho@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      This type of war happened 15 years ago with Hulu vs Xbox. Hulu won because despite there always being an exploit it was always several days before a work around was uploaded. Eventually it was Hulu on xbmc for 1 day, then 3 days no Hulu on and on until everyone gave up.

      • clara@feddit.uk
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        10 months ago

        the current solution for that would be similar to the current “sponsor block” plugins, here’s an example

        crowdsourced start and endpoints for embedded sponsorships

        something like this tool, but for future embedded google adverts

        • tiller@programming.dev
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          10 months ago

          Without talking about the resources it would require, youtube could totally only serve the ad until it has been “watched”. And no amount of sponsor block or similar software would help. These software only work because youtube allow you to navigate the video. If they decide that you have to fully download a 30s ad video, and that you can’t ask for the video for the first 30s, then you wouldn’t be able to do anything (or at the very max, just hide the ad and wait 30s on a blank screen).

          • affiliate@lemmy.world
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            10 months ago

            then you wouldn’t be able to do anything (or at the very max, just hide the ad and wait 30s on a blank screen

            i would choose the blank screen over watching an ad, every single time

      • rottingleaf@lemmy.zip
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        10 months ago

        All other hope forlorn, there’s still ML to recognize and cut out ads.

        Or one can download the same video with as many as possible metrics different, so that ads would be different, and then compare the two videos. Ugh.

  • Laticauda@lemmy.ca
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    10 months ago

    “against all odds” lmao what. Anyone who’s been paying attention since the dawn of the internet would know that youtube isn’t winning this one. The odds were 100% in the favour of the hackers.

  • prole@sh.itjust.works
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    10 months ago

    Against all odds

    lol someone hasn’t been paying attention to how this stuff generally works…

  • InEnduringGrowStrong@sh.itjust.works@sh.itjust.works
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    10 months ago

    What Google seems to forget or simply not care about is I can always just… leave.
    I used reddit a lot more than I use YouTube.
    If enough viewers and content creators were to jump ship, they’d scramble to change their tune.

    • tb_@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      That’s a big if though. Unless an actual creator-exodus happens, it’s not going to happen.

      • lorty@lemmy.ml
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        10 months ago

        And creators wont leave despite making less and less from youtube and relying more and more ftom direct support from fans, like through patreon.

      • InEnduringGrowStrong@sh.itjust.works@sh.itjust.works
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        10 months ago

        I don’t disagree with you, I’m just saying that YouTube is nothing without both its creator and viewers.
        A viewer-exodus and a creator-exodus would be tied together, they both feedback into each other.

        I even get why YouTube doubledown on catering to their advertisers over the creators and viewers, that’s just money talking.
        I’m just saying I don’t owe them my time or attention.
        They would hardly be the first Internet giant to fall, thinking they’re too big to fail, not that I see it happening soon though.

        • tb_@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          Very true. But if Reddit didn’t fall I very much doubt YouTube will.

          Perhaps you and I might leave, but it won’t be enough.

    • _pete_@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      I went through a period of de-googling a couple of years ago. Swapping browser, mobile os, search engine, storage, maps, music, video purchases, voice assistant and even email service was relatively simple, there are alternatives out there which do the job just as well if not better than what Google offer.

      The only exception is YouTube, yea there are individual sites that occasionally offer some of the videos I want (often with a subscription attached), there are some federated systems like NewPipe which have some videos but there is no one offering remotely the quantity or quality of what you can get on YouTube for free.

      As the article states, it’s basically a monopoly at this point without a viable alternative.

    • LemmyIsFantastic@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      Not going to happen. Most of us, and the ones making the service profitable pay.

      You have no value for Google and lemmy isn’t a population Google cares about in the first place.

    • nous@programming.dev
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      10 months ago

      That is and big if though. Yeah you, me and half the people here might leave over this, but we block ads already and so are not highly valued to YouTube or a lot of the creators and are only a small drop in the ocean of viewers.

      YouTube is betting on more people turning off ad blockers then those that leave. And i am glad to see that it might be having a small effect on more people actually discovering ad blockers instead. Which I bet is something YouTube did not expect to see.

      • SoylentBlake@lemm.ee
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        10 months ago

        No one in the 90s could imagine the internet without AOL or Yahoo either, and yet…

        Or the great Myspace collapse of 2008. Digg before that. Tumblr most recently.

        Big sites go boom fairly often.

        Now, watching Google go Boom, that’s gonna be like modules breaking loose of the ISS and rez-entering the atmosphere. Drawn out over months, as one wing goes, government breaks up another wing, class action lawsuits bankrupt another wing.

        Alphabets circling the drain. And good. Fuck em. Fuck Apple, Fuck Meta, Fuck Amazon, Fuck Reddit.

        Just a couple more years now and imma nominate Craig from Craigslist for all the years nobel prizes for officially winning the internet.

        Specific niche forums, Craigslist and Wikipedia are the last bits of honestness and fun online. And ymmv with Craigslist people being honest.

        • Sowhatever@discuss.tchncs.de
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          10 months ago

          In what world Craigslist is honest and Alphabet is circling the drain? They make billions of profit per quarter and they have majority control of the biggest two platforms worldwide (mobile and web). We are not in the wild west years of the early web. It will be decades before Meta or Alphabet collapse, in favor of TikTok or a similar, or even worse, competitor. Mastodon and lemmy are an exception and a niche, not a rule.

          Wishing something very hard doesn’t make it true.

        • Amends1782@lemmy.ca
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          10 months ago

          Can’t fucking wait to see Google disbanded hopefully in my lifetime , then Amazon

    • takeda@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      Exactly, I had people tell me that we should support YouTube, because it costs money and if we don’t it will disappear.

      I would celebrate the day it would happen, YouTube is actually the reason we don’t have much competition there. They used their position and Google monopoly in other areas to establish this monopoly.

    • Sowhatever@discuss.tchncs.de
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      10 months ago

      Why would creators leave? They only earn money from users that watch ads or use premium. Ad blocker users leaving doesn’t affect them.

      And if you “just leave”, guess what? You just saved them a few bucks in bandwidth. It’s a win-win for them.

      It’s YouTube, they don’t need “exposure”. They are out to make a profit.

  • aeronmelon@lemm.ee
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    10 months ago

    I remember the mini-war between AOL and third-party IM clients. There were days where AOL would send 15kB patches to AIM multiple times a day to break compatibility with the other apps. And they would then fix it within hours.

    In the end, AOL gave up.

    • killeronthecorner@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      Wow that’s full on antitrust surely? Or was this before the regulatory precedents were set for Internet providers?

      • aeronmelon@lemm.ee
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        10 months ago

        Well, not really.

        So AIM was built on an existing chat protocol called OSCAR. The same protocol used in other services. So people eventually figured out how to make chat clients that could log into many different IM services on one app.

        This was not sanctioned by AOL, but they allowed it at first. Then they decided you HAVE to use the official AIM client to talk to people on AIM. The third-party developers ignored AOL, so they entered into a tug-a-war match for a while.

        Because AOL was using known software to make AIM work, there was only so much they could do to keep their client working while also blocking everyone else. Eventually it became too much of a hassle, so AOL relented and third-party clients kept working until the service was shutdown.

        • Briguy@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          You just reminded me of DeadAim I used to use back in the day. More features. Could log into multiple accounts at the same time with tabs to view different buddy lists. Those were the days…

  • Tygr@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    Don’t be evil turned into straight up evil with Manifest V3. Already switched to FF as my primary and started shifting my use of Evil’s services.

    • Tom_bishop@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      They ditch the “do no evil” motto years ago when seeking military contract to help them kill people

      • BearOfaTime@lemm.ee
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        10 months ago

        I was suspicious the moment they said “don’t be evil”.

        Non-evil people don’t need to say it.

  • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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    10 months ago

    “against all odds” my left asshole. This is always the way of hacker vs defense, it’s always an arms race and the attacking side always has the advantage.

    • RazorsLedge@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      Not really. There are lots of protocols and such that haven’t been broken in any meaningful ways. Attackers have advantage is a weird thing to say.

      • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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        10 months ago

        Defense is always playing reactive. Attack gets to be creative and figure out how to break whatever tools defense has. Defense has to wait until the vulnerability is found and then deal with it. It’s the nature of the arms race with regards to cyber security.

  • ItsMeSpez@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    Meshkov said that assessment [that scriptlet injection is the only reliable method of ad blocking for youtbue] is accurate if you limit yourself to browser extensions (which is how most popular ad blockers are distributed). But he pointed to network-level ad blockers and alternative YouTube clients, such as NewPipe, as other approaches that can work.

    How exactly do these youtube front ends survive Google anyways? Why can’t Google simply block all the traffic coming from these front ends in order to kill them off entirely? Kind of interesting that some ad blockers are having a hard time being effective on YT while these front ends seem to be having no issues accessing videos on the site.

    • Potatos_are_not_friends@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      Client side versus server.

      To use a metaphor: the internet is a mailperson, and a YouTube video is a package. The mailperson hands it off to me. Then I have to fumble with opening the box to get the item inside.

      Well, let’s say I have a butler. The butler can take the package from the mailman, and rip out all the unnecessary stuff, and give me what’s inside the box. The butler is adblock.

      YouTube/Google cannot mess with my butler. Why? Because it’s outside of their power. They can try to do things like force a signature before giving me the package. But guess what? My butler can sign off my package. YouTube knows to get to me, they have to go through my butler - period.

      So there’s no “blocking traffic” because once the package is sent, they have to deal with my butler. And they can make all sorts of detectors on the package, but we’ll keep finding ways to bypass it and convince the package that my butler can totally sign for me.

    • Karyoplasma@discuss.tchncs.de
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      10 months ago

      There is no way to determine if the request comes from an alternative frontend or a legitimate user. Even if they start blocking all public instances of alternatives, which is highly unfeasible since most of them use VPN and blocking all VPNs is extremely restrictive for legitimate users too, you can host them locally.

    • Victor@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      Really enjoying LibreTube on my phone, for listening to long videos without the video on screen. Its audio mode is very clean in my opinion.

  • Daft_ish@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    Another day and another opportunity to say. Stop using youtube. Thankyou, and goodnight.

        • spiderplant@lemm.ee
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          10 months ago

          On what?

          There is nothing on there that you couldn’t find an equivalent of in text form(web or paper) or in the millions of hours of TV and film available on and off the web(both legal and not so legal) or on other platforms like twitch/nebula/peertube/lbry.

          • stockRot@lemmy.world
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            10 months ago

            Are we really not okay with using YouTube but are okay with using Twitch?

            And don’t deny that using Peertube amounts to using YouTube

            • spiderplant@lemm.ee
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              10 months ago

              I’m not a fan of either and would advocate everyone not consume large amounts of video content because of how heavy it is from an environmental point of view and move away from corporations from an anticapitalist/freedom point if view.

              Let’s not kid ourselves though, as shit as twitch is, it does not come close to having the same grip google has on the internet and our lives.

              Peertube is a completely different platform, perhaps you’re mixing it up with YouTube clients like newpipe or invidious?

  • grue@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    Anybody who thinks this is “against all odds” doesn’t understand the Internet very well.