I think it’s written ‘tonne’. And you should call it metric tonne if it’s not clear from the context.
Wikipedia says:
The tonne is a unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms. It is a non-SI unit accepted for use with SI. It is also referred to as a metric ton to distinguish it from the non-metric units of the short ton (United States customary units) and the long ton (British imperial units). The official SI unit is the megagram (symbol: Mg), a less common way to express the same amount.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonne
So yes, you can call it a megagramme and you’d be right. But we european people also sometimes do silly stuff and colloquially use wrong things. For example we also say it’s 20 degrees celsius outside. And that’s not the proper SI unit either. But that’s kinda another topic.
For example we also say it’s 20 degrees celsius outside. And that’s not the proper SI unit either
Can you elaborate on this? As an American without much experience with the SI system, I wouldn’t think twice if someone said this to me
What would you like to know? Regarding temperatures: ‘Kelvin’ is the proper SI unit. It starts with 0 at absolute zero. And then uses the same size for units as celsius uses. So 0°C (the point at which ice made from water melts) is 273.15 Kelvin. 20°C about where you’d wear a t-shirt is about 293 K. So we don’t say it that way but keep saying it’s 15 or 30°C outside.
Scientists do it right. When you’re melting metal or talking about the temperature of the sun, you won’t have small numbers anyways and you won’t benefit from using celsius. That way you’ll have the 0 at the true 0 and aren’t arbitrarily using water at earth’s atmospheric pressure as your basis. You can translate it easily, anyways. Just add and substract the 273.15. You don’t need a formula and a calculator like when you translate between fahrenheit and celsius.
Actually since 2019 the Celsius is defined directly based off of the Kelvin by the SI
Wait, what’s the correct SI unit for 20 degrees Celsius then? I’ve never heard anything besides that.
Edit: Nevermind, someone already asked the same question as me a bit further down. Disregard this question.
No good reason, just historical inertia and resistance to change. People stick to what they’re familiar with, either the imperial system or to common metric units. Making a “metric ton” similar in size to an “imperial ton” arguably helped make it easier for some people to transition to metric.
Megagram is a perfectly cromulent unit, just like “cromulent” is a perfectly cromulent word, but people still don’t use it very often. That’s just how language works. People use the words they prefer, and those words become common. Maybe if you start describing things in megagrams other people will also start doing it and it will become a common part of the language. Language is organic like that, there isn’t anyone making decisions on its behalf, although some people and organizations try.
The sort of person that insists on calling a ton a megagram is probably going to be the same sort of insufferable Jimmy Neutron arsehole that insists on calling salt “sodium chloride”.
Yes you’re technically correct, but people experience food as salty, no one is going to say “this food is very sodium chloridy!” and it’s the same situation with tons and megagrams
I order a megagram of sodium chloride and you bring me 1.000001 tons?!?! REEEE3EEEEEEEEE!!!
Similarly large volumes of water should be given in kl, Ml, Gl etc. instead of m^3. Which one is bigger 2500000 m^3 or 790000 m^3? Count the zeros if you want and then tell me if using appropriate prefixes would have made it easier to tell the difference.
If you see an IBC of water, do you see 1m³ or a thousand individual liters?
There’s nothing wrong with describing things the way that you experience them. It makes sense to use which ever units express the idea most simply.
Well I guess an IBC is a bit of an exception if it really does contain 1 kl, although there are also 0.8 and 1,2 kl containers. If you prefer to think of those in terms of cubic meters, then that’s perfectly fine.
It’s just that when you’re buying a reactor, comparing two ponds or reading about annual and monthly production of different companies you bump into these crazy numbers with mostly zeroes. That’s not convenient at all. Even though it could look cool, you don’t see computer people talking about SSDs in terms of individual bytes. You know, prefixes exist too, so why not use them.
If you used scientific notation or commas (or periods, depending on region) to format those numbers for human consumption, that would also make it easier.
deleted by creator
I think there is even a metric inch defined as 25mm (for pipe diameters etc)
There is a good reason.
People can picture one ton in their heads, no one can picture one million individual grams.
You can imagine a ton bag of sand, you can’t imagine one million individual grains of sand that weigh one gram each.
The term “megagram” does make perfect sense, but it doesn’t fit well with the way the people experience the universe around them.
It’s the exact same reason that weight is the only SI unit where the kilogram is the standard rather than the gram. You can imagine holding a kilo in your hands (about 2.2lb if you’re American) and you could easily tell the difference between 1 and two kilos, or 1 and 0.5 of a kilo, but if you hold a gram it feels like nothing, and you probably wouldn’t be able to sense a difference between 1 and two grams etc.
Edit: didn’t think explaining that people like to describe the universe as they experience it rather than being pedants about measuring weights to the precise gram every time would be an unpopular opinion lol
These two words mean the same thing, why would you be able ti picture one thing but not the other?
Try it, count grains of sand in your head whilst you picture them. Unless you’re a savant, it probably starts getting a little blurry around the teens, maybe a bit higher. You can use tricks like imagining a grid of ten by ten to picture a hundred etc, but it’ll still be rather blurry. Picturing a million of something is literally impossible, human minds aren’t designed for that.
If you wanted some sand to line your new brick driveway, would you ask the builders merchant for a x tonnes of sand or a x million grains of sand? It’s the same difference.
By this logic, a millianything is also completely unimaginable, because you can’t count to less than one. BS.
That’s the point, millis and megas make sense for things that aren’t tangible in real life. That’s exactly why we use tons and not megagrams.
They literally are the same thing. Why would you imagine them differently?
I’ve had this question quite a few times so I think that maybe I haven’t phrased my point of view so well.
What I’m trying to say is that a million of anything is something the mind can’t comprehend. You can understand the idea of it, but you can’t mentally picture it.
It makes sense to say “my car weighs about 2 tons”, because you can compare that to a couple of ton bags of sand or two IBCs of water.
It doesn’t really make sense to say “my car weighs 2megagrams”, because not only will it not be be precisely 2,000,000 grams, but because no one can picture two million of anything.
Despite the terms meaning the same thing, the mental imagery is totally different and it makes sense to use a unit that makes the description tangible in the real world.
When I imagine 1km I don’t imagine 1000 individual meters in my head, I imagine 1km
The point is that you can easily estimate a meter.
Look to the horizon and estimate a kilometre and I’ll bet that your error is significant by comparison to your estimate of a meter.
There is a big difference between imagining/understanding a concept and judging it accurately in the real world.
I brought a shit ton of tacos. Or I have supplied us with a faecal megagram of tacos. You be the judge.
I am shocked by how well your latter example emphasizes an extremely large quantity of tacos.
I vote for that one.
The funny thing is that one taco makes a faecal megagram, if it’s the right kind of delicious, filthy taco.
An imperial shit ton or a metric shit ton?
Apparently megagram is the correct term! Someone else was just posting about another metric question and they posted some historical reasons for why megagram never took off.
That car weighs in at 6 megagrams.
Yes.
I’m all for megagram. If nothing, it will stop the senseless people that insists on using imperial unities from confusing everybody.
WE MUST HAVE IMPERIAL UNITY!
Mega pints are more fun.
Okay in all seriousness, though, the “ton” has been in use for far longer than the gram or the metric system .
The fuck ton being the oldest example
Next time I’m at a pub that does megapints, I’ll ask how they managed to squeeze 10^6 pints in a 2 pint glass.
Beerspace. It’s like pocket space, but for beer.
More-common terms in any language tend to be shorter or at least less standard/more irregular.
Two relevant details:
- The OG metric system (from the XVIII century) had no prefix for 10⁶. “Mega-” would be only formally acknowledged by the SI in 1960.
- The ton units (yup, plural) backtrack all the way to a volume unit from the Middle Ages, the amount of liquid that you’d be able to put in a big arse cask*
Based on those two things, I think that the ton was standardised to 10⁶g considerably before the name “megagram” had the chance to appear, to the point that it became the default name across languages.
*I don’t know the English name for the cask [EDIT: “tun” acc. to @theplanlessman@feddit.uk ], but in Portuguese it’s “tonel”. From that “tonelada” (the unit). It used to be 800kg before the metric system though.
FYI the English name of that cask is “tun”.
Thanks for the info. (To be honest I couldn’t be bothered to look for it.)
What units did Portugal use before metric?
I’m from Brazil but I think that the units were the same anyway. The ones that I recall are (note: approximated values)
- tonelada (ton) - 800kg
- arroba - 15kg. Nowadays the word mostly refers to the “@” sign, that used to be the unit’s symbol
- arrátel (pound) - 450g
- onça (ounce) - 30g
- milha (mile) - 1.8km
- vara (rod) - 1.1m
- pé (foot) - 33cm
- polegada (inch) - 2.5cm
I don’t recall the volume units, but I don’t expect them to be too different from the anglo units.
Oh interesting. I didn’t know each country had its own slightly different version of imperial units
Oh, you are in for a surprise.
Just look at the imperial area measurement unities. Very few countries standardized them, and even on those, people don’t really use the standard.
Yup - at least in Europe this backtracks all the way into the Middle Ages. And it was actually a big deal because the units were similar, neither completely identical nor completely different. And that was actually a big deal because people could argue which of those units they meant, specially when buying/selling stuff. (For example, let’s say that some Portuguese merchant agrees to sell “five tons of fish” to a random Englishman. Now you get:
- the merchant arguing “five Portuguese tons”, expecting to sell 793*5=3965kg of fish
- the buyer arguing “five English tons”, expecting to buy 1088*5=5440kg of fish
even if both were in good faith they’d feel themselves cheated on the deal.
To make it worse sometimes the units changed inside the same realm, over time.
Also, same issue as with MB and mb, you might confuse megagram with milligram
Although that’s not really the reason, more like an argument to keep it this way
And you might confuse MB, megabytes, with MiB, mebibytes. MB is typically used to measure storage, and MiB typically used to measure data. There’s 1000 bytes in a kilobyte, and 1024 bytes in a kibibyte.
I still use mb and kb as 1024 instead of 1000, because I prefer to not have units switched around from under me. 2^16 will always address 64kb, not 65.
KB is measured in powers of 10, where KiB is measured in powers of 2:
However, this error is so common that most folks will know what you mean. It’ll only really get you in trouble when you’re accurately comparing sizes of storage and data. There’s a good chance it won’t really matter unless you’re working with code or archiving disks.
This is also why a “2 TB” hard drive is “smaller than 2 TB.” 2 terabytes is 1.819 tebibytes. Even Windows will incorrectly call TiB units TB and terabyte, so people have often carried a conspiracy theory that drive manufacturers “short you,” or that the missing data somehow has to do with enormous file system metadata.
There are actually two standards here. Kibibytes was introduced later as a way to reduce confusion cause by the uninitiated thinking the JEDEC standard refered to powers of ten instead of two. That’s why I’m saying that 64 kilobytes is equal to 2^16 bytes, because that’s what the original standard was.
Mega mean 1024 of something right?
Mega is a million. Kilo is a thousand. 1024 in kilobytes comes from powers of 2 which are more natural in addressing computer memory
i do see Mg instead of t in publications sometimes
A really big grandmother
I’ve never heard of gigameter or gigalitre
If you think about it, tonne is actually a better base unit than grams, because it aligns better with the cubic metre (1m^3 = (approx.) 1 tonne of water.)
So really, I would ask why kilograms and milligrams, and not millitonnes and microtonnes?
I can picture it now. I weigh 70 millitonnes.
Have you ever bought a ton of anything?
Did you put it on the scales and make sure that it was exactly one million grams or go, “yh, that looks like it’s about a ton”.?
That’s why the term ton is popular, the term megagram only really makes sense when you need your “ton” to be precisely one million grams.
Beg to differ. That’s kind of an imperial measurement system way of thinking about units. But there’s probably some truth to it.
My local water services sells it by the ton.
No. Tolerance is tolerance no matter what the unit is. There is implied tolerance but that’s also the same for “one A” and “one B” no matter what A and B are.
If you bought a ton of coal and the tolerance was ±5Kg who’s scales are you using when it gets delivered to your house?
Or are you looking at size of the bag and thinking, yep, looks like a ton.
Because “ton” was an established amount in trade and shipping (though with significant local variations), that was later adjusted to fit into the metric system and standardized. Hence why people specify “metric ton”. There was simply no need for people to change their terminology when they already had good monosyllable.
Similar to “mile” which in metric countries were brought into the standard and defined to be 10,000 meters. While these days kilometers are almost always used for long distance in all official uses, people’s habits are still to talk about “miles” when describing how far something is to travel. E.g. “I live roughly 2 miles from town” flows better than “I live 22 kilometers from town”.
Edit: Recent example use of metric mile: https://www.nrk.no/tromsogfinnmark/kirkenes-if-og-norild-il-ma-reise-100-mil-for-a-spill-hjemmekamp-i-fotball-nm-1.16338078
Metric citizin here, nobody uses “miles” here. We just go with the metric system:
1000 metres = 1 kilometre
We use the wording from your example “i live 22 kilometres from town”
That’s fine and I believe that is true for your country or region. Though remember there are other metric countries. E.g. the nordics still stick to it.
That’s not a mile.
Interesting trivia piece is that in swimming and running the 1500m is sometimes refered to as a “metric mile” because a mile is 1600ish.
You’re half right. There is no “metric mile” at least not officially.
But the reason ton/tonne worked in both is that a metric ton is 1000kg and an imperial tonne works out at 1016kg which is close enough for damn near everyone who weighs shit by the ton/tonne.
But then the Americans and Canadians had to create a stupid hybrid and define the “ton” as 2000lbs (About 907kg)
Thanks for the extra information. But we do have metric “miles” in metric countries. Norwegian spelling, for example, is “mil”. Icelandic is “mìla” Etymology is from the imperial mile, again from latin.
Example from official national dicitonary: https://snl.no/mil
