Alabama is set to perform the second-ever nitrogen gas execution in the United States on Thursday.

Alan Eugene Miller, 59, was sentenced to death for the 1999 murders of his then-coworkers Lee Holdbrooks and Christoper Scott Yancy, and his former supervisor Terry Lee Jarvis.

Miller was to be executed in September 2022 via lethal injection, but it was called off after officials had trouble inserting an intravenous line to administer the fatal drugs and were concerned they would not be able to do so before the death warrant expired.

    • bluewing@lemm.ee
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      3 months ago

      That’s why governments exist - for societal sanctioned killing. And you will never get away from that.

    • yeahiknow3@lemmings.world
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      1. Human beings are literally animals.
      2. Innocent animals deserve to live; murderers don’t.
      3. Let’s eat murderers instead of animals.

      Human animals who murder other animals for food get to keep doing it —> murderers get to die for a good cause. Everyone’s happy!

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        You remind me of the time I was marching to protest the Iraq war in Los Angeles and, as the procession of thousands walked by, there was a guy on the sidelines with a bullhorn yelling, “HOW CAN YOU BE AGAINST WAR IF YOU’RE OKAY EATING ANIMALS?”

        I’m guessing the number of people he converted to veganism after that was similar to the, I am guessing, zero people you converted to veganism with your comment.

        Read the room, buddy.

        • yeahiknow3@lemmings.world
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          I’m not vegan. Just pointing out the obvious.

          War is bad because it consigns millions of innocent creatures to death and suffering.

          Factory farming is bad because it consigns BILLIONS of innocent creatures to death and suffering per year.

          How do you wrap your tiny morally imbecilic mind around the former but not the latter?

      • tacosanonymous@lemm.ee
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        I can be against more than one thing.

        I think I can add government sanctioned prion disease to that list.

        Are you okay?

        • yeahiknow3@lemmings.world
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          I’m trying to help meat eaters out of their dilemma. They murder innocent animals but complain about killing evil animals. They eat the former but not the latter.

        • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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          Yeah, but most of the sea animals deserve to be eaten. Trust me, I’m a squid. Fuck those guys, they’re a bunch of Nazis. You ever read the literature flounders put out? It’s some ugly, ugly stuff.

          Also, did you know that oysters are pearl-hoarders? Do you think they ever pay taxes on those pearls?

  • TheTechnician27@lemmy.world
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    Per the John Oliver episode on the death penalty, there’s substantial evidence that murder by nitrogen suffocation is extremely painful.

    Edit: the episode and timestamp in question. Nitrogen hypoxia (edit: at least as it’s being performed by these ass-backward hicks) is not painless as some commenters are suggesting. Section lasts from about 23:00 to 24:45. An excerpt from the Wikipedia article properly sourced to the Associated Press, BBC News, and the Montgomery Advertiser (local Alabama newspaper):

    Though the State Attorney General said afterward that Smith’s execution showed that nitrogen hypoxia was an “effective and humane method of execution”, several people watching the execution reported that Smith “thrashed violently on the gurney” for several minutes, with his death reportedly occurring 10 minutes after the nitrogen was administered to the chamber. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights condemned the use.

    And to be clear, the only reason these sick fucks are using nitrogen is because it’s becoming increasingly difficult to source potassium chloride the barbituate and paralytic for lethal injections because the optics for companies supplying them is abysmal.

    • killea@lemmy.world
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      If done properly it should be completely painless and almost unnoticeable. I have a feeling they’re fucking these up on purpose.

      • TexasDrunk@lemmy.world
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        Never attribute to malice what can be explained by plain old dumbfuckery. These podunk inbreds may do it for kicks (some of them are definitely malicious enough), but I think it’s pretty likely that they got someone named Cooter to do the final installation.

        This information is brought to you by a drunk that looks like he could be named Cooter. Or possibly Cletus.

        • killea@lemmy.world
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          While I certainly subscribe to Hanlon’s Razor, there’s definitely indications that some people think that causing additional suffering before death is wholly righteous. As though said inflicted suffering serves any real purpose beyond their fantasy. Very primitive, yet very human.

    • m-p{3}@lemmy.ca
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      I guess it depends on the implementation of proper removal of oxygen and maintaining low level of CO² as its the method used for the sarco pod.

    • catloaf@lemm.ee
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      Is there? I’ve always heard that inert gas asphyxiation is basically unnoticeable, which is why it’s so deadly in accidents, especially when people try to rescue someone and fall victim themselves.

      The human body doesn’t have a “low oxygen” sense, only a “high CO2” sense, so nitrogen and other gases shouldn’t trigger the feeling of suffocation.

      • Zron@lemmy.world
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        You are correct

        But these chuckle fucks want to save money.

        They don’t flood a whole room with nitrogen, they just use an oxygen mask that’s flowing a lot if nitrogen.

        The person is still breathing in a lot of what they exhale, which makes it very painful for them

        • catloaf@lemm.ee
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          I found two case studies of people using face masks to commit suicide, and more using plastic bags, and it seemed to work for them. I think it can be done painlessly, but clearly Alabama is being Alabama.

          For the record, I’m against the death penalty entirely, but if we’re going to do it it should be done properly. This is cruelty.

            • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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              People who want to die also embrace rather than resist. You could od prisoners on opiates and even addicts will attempt to thrash around so much they’re at risk of bleeding out. These are people who want to live.

    • astrsk@fedia.io
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      CO2 buildup is the part that cause pain, panic, and visceral reaction. There’s a reason they purge CO2 from the assisted suicide pods that also completely surround the body in an air-tight enclosure.

      The violent reaction can be explained by a buildup of CO2 which is partially how the body signals the brain to breathe more and heavier. This is not usually observed with inert gas deaths which is why industrial inert gas accidents often have people passing out and dying without even noticing.

    • Rakonat@lemmy.world
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      Nitrogen Hypoxia will render you unconscious in under a minute when its almost pure n2 and exhaust is accounted for to remove co2. The last execution was done on such a sloppily manner you seriously have to question if the procedure was done in such a way that to ensure maximum suffering. The mask used didn’t allow co2 to be vented away, their method of execution was only one step up from wrapping a bag around his head.

      A proper way to do it, probably not done because cost and some stupid unnecessary procedure, would be to construct a booth around a chair with exhaust fans near the base and a supply of pure n2 coming from the top. If the o2 and co2 can be removed quickly enough the body can’t tell its not getting enough to breath and loss of consciousness can happen quickly with death following in minutes. Smarter Every Day has a video on Hypoxia where Dusten, the content creator, is an altitude simulator where they are lowering the air pressure to simulate high altitude and by extension just a few short steps from a death chamber. The host goes through several stages of hypoxia and had to be told point blank to put his oxygen mask back on several times before he risks passing out. At no point does he show signs of pain or distress and if anything acting almost like hes high.

      Building a chamber like this for executions would have been far more humane but they didn’t want to put more thought or money into it than strangling a guy so instead you get that botch job Alabama used.

    • Crampon@lemmy.world
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      Nitrogen has become this Schrödingers gas.

      When used in executions it’s extremely painful and terrible. When used for assisted Euthanasia it’s calm and painless.

      So what is it? Not arguing that death penalty is fine. But the debate of the method shouldn’t be riddled with lies as it poisons the debate climate.

      • Buddahriffic@lemmy.world
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        In the case of the first nitrogen execution, they did dick all to vent away the carbon dioxide he was exhaling, so it eventually saturated the gas he was able to breathe and his lungs wouldn’t have been able to get rid of any more. When you hold your breath, the discomfort and urge to breathe again comes from the CO2 buildup rather than the lack of oxygen.

        If the exhaled gas gets vented properly, then there’s no discomfort. That they didn’t get this part right for the execution suggests malice, or at the very least extreme negligence because it doesn’t take expertise to understand this, just a little bit of depth in knowing how suffocation works. Which you’d figure people designing and carrying out an execution would seek.

        • chaogomu@lemmy.world
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          A big part of it was scientific illiteracy. There was talk at the time about “protecting the prison officers from exposure to the gas”.

          They were treating it like a poison.

          Which adds stupidity to the malice.

          • Buddahriffic@lemmy.world
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            Assuming that “concern” was in good faith in the first place. I believe it was a bad faith pretext for not venting the gas because it’s a well known fact that nitrogen makes up a significant portion of the atmosphere. If they were really worried about the nitrogen displacing enough oxygen to be dangerous, I can think of several ways to eliminate that risk even if I play along and accept that it’s possible.

            1. Vent the room. Or use a large room and a fan.
            2. Place oxygen meters in the room that sound an alarm if oxygen drops below 20%.
            3. Give oxygen masks to anyone who needs to be in the room.
            • chaogomu@lemmy.world
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              Instead they went with the stupidest and most cruel option. Make sure there’s no ventilation on the mask, and that it had a tight seal before turning on the gas. A gas they were treating like a deadly poison.

              And since there was no ventilation at all, there was no gas flow. There was no oxygen displacement. Just the CO2 buildup.

      • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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        When you take a deep breath of it and die the death you’ve been wanting it’s painless. When you want to live your entire body thrashes in pain akin to drowning as you struggle to not breathe in.

        This is part of the problem with “humane” execution. If you slip it into meals without prisoner knowledge death row prisoners will starve themselves to death. Start nitrogen bagging sleeping prisoners and they’ll do everything in their power to never sleep. These people want to live and have an intense instinct to survive by any means. Suicidal people can often overcome it, but everyone else will generally endure any pain for a tiny amount of time.

      • JayleneSlide@lemmy.world
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        Having seen firsthand what happens when someone unknowingly enters a hypoxic enclosed space, I think the difference is foreknowledge. Thrashing sounds like acidosis from holding one’s breath. I was helping an acquaintance work on his old steel boat. There was a watertight compartment. The risk of steel-enclosed spaces is that rusty steel in an enclosed space can consume all of the oxygen, leaving only nitrogen rich air.

        He opened the hatch and, before I could stop him, he just strode on in like it was nothing. He was unconscious before I could get to him, maybe ten seconds. Fortunately, he was near enough to the hatch that I could just reach in and grab him, rather than trying to find an air tank and regulator, and then put it on.

        He recovered just fine, but had a terrible headache. He didn’t remember anything about it. He didn’t thrash. There was no drama. He walked in and fell unconscious. Lucky for him it was a small space, so the bulkheads kept him from doing a full header into the steel deck.

      • Furbag@lemmy.world
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        I think the difference is that right-to-die advocates have gone to insane lengths to ensure beyond a reasonable doubt that their setups which administer the lethal substance do so painlessly, so as to ensure that the person willingly choosing to die spends their last few moments not in pain anymore.

        Prisons don’t seem to have the same standard in mind with their own setups. If anything, they seem to want to maximize suffering for the sake of the spectacle they’ve arranged the execution around.

    • earmuff@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      This is simply not true. Nitrogen is not the issue, CO2 is. If you breathe too much CO2, your body panicks.

      So do it properly and the worst you get is a slight headache. But since you are „high“, you don’t care anymore.

      • TheTechnician27@lemmy.world
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        Yeah, I would tentatively agree that nitrogen hypoxia when performed correctly is in fact painless (although we’re also talking about the same Sarco that just got several people arrested by running afoul of Switzerland’s product safety and chemical laws on the first ever test of their capsule). Of course here, whatever method Alabama is using is not painless and caused its first victim intense, prolonged suffering.

        • ShadowRam@fedia.io
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          Alabama is doing it wrong.

          Inventor of the Sarco unit

          In 2024, Nitschke appeared in an Alabama court as an expert witness to oppose the state’s plan to execute convicted killer Kenneth Smith using a mask-and-gas technique incorporating nitrogen.[76] Nitschke testified that the mask-and-gas approach had been rejected decades ago because it was unreliable, and that Smith could be “horribly maimed without a complete seal between mask and face” leading to incomplete cerebral hypoxia and a resultant vegetative state.[76] Nitschke said that nitrogen must be delivered correctly to work as intended. Nitschke said the Alabama nitrogen hypoxia method was “quick and nasty” and ignored the possibilities of vomiting and air leakage.

    • isolatedscotch@discuss.tchncs.de
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      potassium chloride is just sodium-free salt, I can get it at my supermarket, the issue is getting the other 2 drugs for the cocktail

    • DarkCloud@lemmy.world
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      Nitrogen suffocattion isn’t painless if it’s done completely of nitrogen.

      You’re talking about regular oxygen suffocattion caused by decreasing the oxygen available over time.

      What you’ve essentially said is “the guillotine is immoral because if you cut 1/10th of the way through, then 1/9th of the way through, then 1/8th and so on… Then it’s REAL painful!!!”

      No shit.

      I hear ramping up electrocution over a 20 minute period is also not great.

  • normalexit@lemmy.world
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    If they must kill people I don’t understand why they don’t knock people out first. I’ve been under anesthesia for surgery; If they had killed me while under, things would’ve just stayed dark, but I never would have known.

    • funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works
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      Anesthesiologists won’t do it. That’s why they had so much trouble executing the guy in the first place: its not a doctor doing it, just a prison guard.

        • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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          More than that, it could cost your license and make you a professional pariah. But beyond that, would you be comfortable seeing your doctor has performed executions?

          • Buddahriffic@lemmy.world
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            Why would you even need a doctor? All you’d need is access to something like fentanyl and general knowledge of how to calculate a lethal dose, then just pick a dose higher than that and have a second one prepared. Other than that, they’d just need training to insert an IV or needle into a vein.

            It’s a separate question from whether they should be executing anyone, but it just seems ridiculous that reliably killing someone is a hard problem. I personally think it’s based on a desire to walk a line where they are cruel to those they kill but don’t seem that way unless you look closely. Like with the first nitrogen execution, it sounded fool proof, but then they didn’t do anything to vent the CO2 and it became cruel.

            • ours@lemmy.world
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              Yeah the “just given them X” is how they got into a mess botching executions.

              Killing people realibly and quickly has been perfectly fixed for centuries but they want to make a barbaric act look civilized, clean, even clinical.

              A guillotine would be cheaper, perfectly reliable, quick, painless, fittingly antiquated looking for an antiquated practice. But it makes a mess and conjures images of angry Frenchmen getting rid of the ruling elite.

              I hope all Americans come one day to realize how horrible, ineffective and unnecessary state mandated executions are.

    • Fosheze@lemmy.world
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      Doctors wont do it which makes dosing tricky. More importantly drug companies won’t sell them the drugs because they don’t want their product to be associated with people being killed.

      • Corkyskog@sh.itjust.works
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        How does it make dosing tricky? Just give everybody a mega dose… what’s the worst that can happen, they die before you kill them?

    • mipadaitu@lemmy.world
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      That’s what lethal injection is for. But they can’t get legitimate doctors to perform an execution, so they have to just wing it with hacks, which is why they often get fucked up.

      At least a firing squad is full of people who know how to shoot.

    • YerbaYerba@lemm.ee
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      That’s what they used to do. Now they can’t obtain the drugs as no pharmaceutical company or pharmacy wants to be associated with murder…

      • irotsoma@lemmy.world
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        Only it often didn’t work properly because no medically trained person will participate. Nor should they because they must “do no harm”. So most of the time, the guards have no idea how to tell if someone is reacting to pain and don’t understand the actual effects of the drugs.

    • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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      So the lethal injection was supposed to be that, three injections: an anesthetic, a paralytic, then a chemical to kill. Firstly, anesthesia is hard to dose with a doctor much less when it’s understood that serving as an executioner is a violation of professional ethics among doctors. But also even then the person is awake when receiving the anesthesia, they know what’s happening as they’re strapped down against their will and have the IV that will kill them placed. It’s fundamentally cruel to do that.

  • Asafum@feddit.nl
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    “Miller was to be executed in September 2022 via lethal injection, but it was called off after officials had trouble inserting an intravenous line to administer the fatal drugs and were concerned they would not be able to do so before the death warrant expired.”

    Shouldn’t this be considered “cruel and unusual punishment?”

    “We’re killing you now. This is the end for you. Here comes the needle. Actually wait, nevermind, go back to your cell and wait another few years.”

    I guess they would argue that it wasn’t intentional?

      • Asafum@feddit.nl
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        Indeed. We’re definitely a fucked up bunch of vindictive asshats here…

        Our whole system of judgment and punishment is purely punitive, the pain is the point. There’s nothing “corrective” about our “correction facilities” (jails/prisons)

  • Mountain_Mike_420@lemmy.ml
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    You know CO (carbon monoxide) is treated just like oxygen by the body but the brain doesn’t realize it’s not getting the oxygen you just pass out. It’s the reason why people die by accident, the body just breaths like normal.

      • bradorsomething@ttrpg.network
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        Not relevant to the argument at hand, but the body does have low O2 detection. I’ve held my breath with a pulse oximeter on before, and while high CO2 makes you panic, when you get to about 87% your body has a response I would describe as “breathe, mother fucker” which is hard to ignore. COPD patients often regulate using this hypoxic drive.

        • Tja@programming.dev
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          If you hold your breath the CO2 accumulates in your blood, making it acidic and triggering the “breathe, mother fucker” reflex.

          You need to exhale the CO2 without inhaling O2 for the body to not realize it.

      • yeahiknow3@lemmings.world
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        “Murder” is an illegal killing. This is not an illegal killing. It’s also not an immoral killing, but that’s a separate conversation.

  • WaxedWookie@lemmy.world
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    Ah yes - the world’s moral compass - the pinnacle of western civilisation killing people they have securely locked up where they can’t be a danger to the public… for what - revenge?

    Look at the money being spent to satiate this thirst for blood compared to keeping them locked up - or shudder making any attempt to rehabilitate people to be a productive member of society.

  • Cagi@lemmy.ca
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    We have those MAID pods in Canada, why not just buy a few of them? Not cruel enough?