Additional context:

Native speakers of my mother tongue do not all understand each other due to some pretty extreme dialects. Now that I’m in Europe, I’ve noticed multiple instances of people sometimes not understand the dialect of someone from a village 10-20 km away…

In contrast, for example most American, British, and Australian people can just… understand each other like that?? I never thought much about it before but it’s pretty incredible

Edit: thanks everyone, and clearly I didn’t think of certain parts of the UK when I was in the shower and thought of this…

  • e0qdk@reddthat.com
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    5 days ago

    I had a roommate from Manchester (UK) for a couple months back in college. I’m American (US). He seemed to have no trouble understanding me, but I usually couldn’t understand what he said without him repeating it multiple times.

    • serpineslair@lemmy.world
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      5 days ago

      Perhaps that has something to do with American’s being all over social media/most influencers?

      • e0qdk@reddthat.com
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        5 days ago

        My guess was that it was probably due to Hollywood, but some form of mass communication, almost certainly.

        • ℍ𝕂-𝟞𝟝@sopuli.xyz
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          4 days ago

          I would rather guess colonialism. Germans living 150 km from each other not understanding each other is because their languages were organically evolving from some 1000 year old protolanguage with barely any communication in medieval times.

          The reason the world speaks English is because a relatively small group of speakers from within England colonised the world and kept communications up with those past colonies to this date.

          India or the US didn’t have as much time to diverge from old colonial English as Bayern had time to do so from proto-German. Add to it that a sizeable chunk of the colonies are still Commonwealth.

  • aesthelete@lemmy.world
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    4 days ago

    What is your native tongue?

    Spanish has a pretty wide array of accents and dialects, but I think for the most part Spanish speakers understand one another.

    • zlatiah@lemmy.worldOP
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      3 days ago

      That’s cool! For me Chinese (Mandarin), although it has something to do with language regulations: a lot of Chinese dialects really should be classified as different languages…

      Speaking of that and Spanish… I was quite curious about Catalan actually, have a colleague that’s from that part of Spain. My understanding is that Catalan is considered a separate language but is quite similar to Spanish?

  • NeptuneOrbit@lemmy.world
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    4 days ago

    There are parts of the United States, where I am from, where the English is almost unintelligible to me. Also, I have only been to England once, for a layover that would last 24 hours. I could barely understand any of the white service workers, however the Indian service workers? I could understand them very very well.

  • ɯᴉuoʇuɐ@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    5 days ago

    Idk, I recently heard some thick Scottish English and I couldn’t understand literally anything. That might be in part due to the fact that I’m not a native speaker, but still I believe people outside the British isles would struggle with it.

    Some of the uniformity is a result of cultural domination of specific centres and now unavoidable loss of original dialectal variation.

    • KSP Atlas@sopuli.xyz
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      5 days ago

      Was it Scottish English or Scots? The line between the two is blurry because intelligibility varies a lot

        • KSP Atlas@sopuli.xyz
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          4 days ago

          Are you confusing Scots and Scottish Gaelic? Scottish Gaelic is the one that’s spoken in the western isles, Scots is across most of the rest of Scotland, including big cities

          Scots is hard to tell from English sometimes because Scots has undergone near language death, where it adopted more and more features from English as it was taken over, and Scots was regarded for a decent while as nothing but bad English

        • Zombie@feddit.uk
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          Scots is common throughout the country. There’s also a local variant in the north east called Doric which to others is near impossible to understand. It’s perhaps more rural only, although there’s certainly still people in Aberdeen that speak it.

          Do you know where in Scotland this person was from? That might help narrow it down.

          Was there a lot of Fs? In Doric the “wh” from English questions is changed to an F.

          What? - Fit?
          Where? - Far?
          When? - Fan?
          How? - Foo?
          Why? - often how is asked to mean why, or just fit why will be asked

          If you are in a Doric shoe shop you can legitimately ask “Fit fit fits fit fit?” which means “Which foot fits which foot?”

  • Guy Ingonito@reddthat.com
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    4 days ago

    What’s incredible is that an island of people who all watch the same tv and same radio can all maintain different accents

  • SkunkWorkz@lemmy.world
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    4 days ago

    Yea I live in the Netherlands and there is a fishing village just a 15 minute bike ride away from me. If the people there speak in their own dialect I can’t understand anything they say. If I drive to the north to the province Friesland, less than 100 km away, they have their own official language besides Dutch that only around 400k speak. That’s less people than half of the inhabitants of Amsterdam yet Frisian is fully recognized and official and you can spend your daily life there without speaking a word Dutch even though you are still in the Netherlands. Some kids there don’t even learn their first Dutch words until they go to school.

    • Some kids there don’t even learn their first Dutch words until they go to school.

      That’s kinda was like Guangdong province where I’m from. Mandarin wasn’t used at home, but once school started, it was all Mandarin. Nowadays… I think Mandarin is slowly starting to take over.

      It’s why the immigrant parent’s kids who never went to school in China cannot speak Mandarin, I know kids that only speak like Fuzhouese.

  • 𝕱𝖎𝖗𝖊𝖜𝖎𝖙𝖈𝖍@lemmy.world
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    5 days ago

    Parisians will never stop complaining about québécois. They even show subtitles in France when they speak québécois on TV. None of the French Canadians I know seem to have any issue understanding traditional French though.

    Edit: Spanish is another language where we can mostly understand each other despite very varied dialects

    • corsicanguppy@lemmy.ca
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      Parisians will never stop complaining about québécois.

      Because Paris French has a group keeping it consistent, whereas Quebecois has no regulation and it’s just driven by vapid famewhores making idiot memes popular (just like English).

      I worked with someone in Ottawa who was from France. She went to Gatineau (Quebec), and tried to order a cheeseburger. They could not communicate effectively in French and had to both switch to English. The struggle is not imagined.

      Also, My high-school French was Quebecois, but my Uni-level French was Caribbean. I cannot speak Quebecois any more even more than I can barely speak French any longer.

      • Dr. Bob@lemmy.ca
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        4 days ago

        Quebecois French split from France ~400 years ago and has its own history. Acadian French has an even earlier split and can be very hard for Quebecois to understand.

      • olbaidiablo @lemmy.ca
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        5 days ago

        Quebecois is definitely difficult. I can understand people the next province over (New Brunswick) no problem as they tend to speak slower and many of their dialects like chiac have a lot of English words in them. But Quebecois tends to be spoken very quickly, and in some cases words run together much more. I’m a bilingual French Canadian and I have a lot of issues with that accent, which is strange as my family mostly came from Quebec originally. My grandfather, whose first language was French could watch tv from France and understand it perfectly, but had a lot of trouble with Radio-Canada reporters.

  • The Picard Maneuver@lemmy.world
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    I think it’s the harsh consonant sounds. I’m not a linguist and am sure there’s some term for it, but it seems like we identify words in English more from the distinct “framing” of the consonants and are more flexible about hearing variations in how the vowel sounds in between are pronounced.

    For example, it’s the same reason that whispering (which largely takes out tone/pitch of vowel sounds) is super easy in English, but more difficult in some other languages.

    • KSP Atlas@sopuli.xyz
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      4 days ago

      I’d also guess that the large number of vowels in English has to do with it, General American English has around 16 vowels (counting both monophthongs and diphthongs, other varieties of English have similar amounts)

      I feel that when there’s that many vowels, the exact quality of the vowel is less important and thus they can shift around more

  • melfie@lemy.lol
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    4 days ago

    I think at least part of the reason why English has become an agreed upon international language is because these variations are permissible. If everyone had to speak RP, then the language wouldn’t be as accessible.

  • rekabis@lemmy.ca
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    5 days ago

    Have you ever heard Scottish person speak?

    Like, seriously nards-deep into full Scottish brogue? It’s like a language that bears zero resemblance to the English language.

    Although TBH, have a pretty readheaded lass talk to me in Scottish, and fuck me she could read the phone book and I wouldn’t give a shit I’d just be sitting there catching flies trying to soak it all in.

    Relevant example

    • murray_TAPEDTS@lemmy.world
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      4 days ago

      You may be interested to learn that in Scotland there is a linguistically different language called Scots. It’s related to English but distinctly different. Similar to the differences in language between Norwegian and Swedish.

  • Krauerking@lemy.lol
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    5 days ago

    Wow, lots of people picking out whole regions to say they cant understand and i… Have never had that problem. Honestly, really, english is easy to catch the ear and even people who barely speak it can usually get legible words out. You never make the sounds accidentally.
    I’m not a big fan of mumbly accents, its just lazy about the sounds but if you’ve ever understood grumbling and mumbling you can get any accent.

    (Note: not true for dialects that have their own local words for things)

      • Krauerking@lemy.lol
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        4 days ago

        Well look at that, pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary.

        Didnt realize that slang was part of dialect and only associated the first 2. Learn something every day.

  • TomMasz@lemmy.world
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    5 days ago

    As an American, Scots are the most difficult to understand. Most Brits, Welsh and Irish are fine. Australians and New Zealanders, too. Canadians can be almost indistinguishable to me with the exception of a couple of words here and there.

    • mrgoosmoos@lemmy.ca
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      5 days ago

      southern Ontario Canadians don’t sound much different. the more east you go, the more Letterkenny you get. and then you get the Quebecois, which are unique in oh so many ways. and then you start getting to the true east coast stuff as you go farther and farther, and that’s not going to be confused for american

    • ILikeBoobies@lemmy.ca
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      5 days ago

      Canadians can be almost indistinguishable

      You’ve only heard the ones with the American accent then.

      Even still I can’t understand your Boston or howdy talkers.