Silicon Valley wants us to believe that their autonomous products are a kind of self-guided magic, but the technology is clearly not there yet. A quick peak behind the curtain has consistently revealed a product base that, at a minimum, is still deeply reliant on human workforces.

  • jettrscga@lemmy.world
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    26 days ago

    This sounds exactly like Amazon’s “Just walk out” grocery store concept that actually required remote supervising by workers in India.

    • SkaveRat@discuss.tchncs.de
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      26 days ago

      I’m starting to get a bit annoyed by takes like this.

      Of course people had to check the automated system. that’s how they are debugged and trained.

      The newsworthy part is just that they missed their target goal of reviewed sales. In the end of the trial they still needed 70% review rate instead of their goal of 5%.

      The system was still fully automated. But some needed checks after the sales happened. That’s what trials are there for

      • dustyData@lemmy.world
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        26 days ago

        Or you could, you know, pay a person a living wage to be physically present at the store to assist shoppers and review the sales.

        Or, hear me out. Maybe a 70% review requirement is not automation at all. Just saying.

        • SkaveRat@discuss.tchncs.de
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          26 days ago

          You could, yes. And that should be the criticism.

          If you attack them on bullshit terms, you do exactly what they want and they can go “well, those idiots don’t even know what they are talking about”.

          Maybe a 70% review requirement is not automation at all

          And amazon agrees. which is why they closed the experiment down

      • friendlymessage@feddit.org
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        25 days ago

        70% instead of 5% is so far away that it’s pretty clear their system isn’t working. I would understand your criticism if we were talking about 10% vs. 5% but not with these numbers it’s clear this system never worked, even in a testing environment

      • wizardbeard@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        26 days ago

        While you aren’t wrong that every automated system needs human oversight and occasional intervention, when the average person hears “fully automated” or any of the many marketing terms used for these things lately they are going to take it pretty close to face value.

        It also doesn’t help that it was largely marketed and reported on as if it wasn’t an experiment, but a solved and working “product”.

        Every system will have its own requirements and acceptable margins for error and required interventions, but I think most people would feel that even the one in twenty (5%) goal is a lot for a project like the Amazon automated shops. It would be a lot for any of the automations I come into contact with (and have built) at my job, but admittedly I’m not doing anything as remotely novel or as complicated as an unattended shop.

        Beyond that, people have a lot more reasons to dislike these systems than just the amount of human intervention and I think they’re just going to jump on whichever one is currently being discussed in order to express it. Like displeasure that the teleoperation positions are outsourced the way they are, taking even more jobs away from the local population.

  • ExcessShiv@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    26 days ago

    The job post also notes that such a teleoperation center requires “building highly optimized low latency reliable data streaming over unreliable transports in the real world.” Tele-operators can be “transported” into the robotaxi via a “state-of-the-art VR rig,” it adds.

    Oh man that’s pretty hilarious for “autonomous vehicles”

    Tesla would not be the first robotaxi company to use this method. In fact, it’s an industry standard. It was previously reported that Cruise, the robotaxi company owned by General Motors, was employing remote human assistants to troubleshoot when its vehicles ran into trouble

    Oh, so this is actually completely normal and should not be news worthy…

    • halcyoncmdr@lemmy.world
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      26 days ago

      Remote human intervention when automated systems fail should be expected and required to be honest with current technology. There are simply too many edge cases in the real world, even with the trillions of miles Tesla has trained their system on.

      • TheFrogThatFlies@lemmy.world
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        26 days ago

        When will the intervention be called upon? How we react is defined by the context we have. Imagine being dropped into a pre accident situation without any context.

        • halcyoncmdr@lemmy.world
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          26 days ago

          No idea, and I doubt they’ll ever publicly say.

          Direct human intervention is definitely something other companies could be doing more of. Waymo especially given all the videos of them getting stuck, sometimes en masse.

          • errer@lemmy.world
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            26 days ago

            I had heard through a friend who works at Waymo they currently have 1.5 engineers per car. Ideally, if you want a self-driving car company to be financially successful, that number should be significantly less than 1. These companies are heavily propped up by VC money and it’s not at all clear they’ll achieve that goal.

            • halcyoncmdr@lemmy.world
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              26 days ago

              I find that 1.5 number amazingly hard to believe unless those engineers are never actually watching the vehicles while in use, in which case the number means absolutely nothing. The number of engineers per vehicle on staff means absolutely nothing if they aren’t the ones monitoring them for issues while in use. You might as well say you have 50 employees per vehicle, including all office workers, executives, janitorial staff, etc. because it means nothing.

              Given videos like this where there are dozens of them in complete chaos. Human intervention would easily clear that in a couple minutes, instead they just kept stacking up.

              • Pieisawesome@lemmy.world
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                25 days ago

                Waymo, uniquely, never remotely drives their vehicles. You’d have to wait for a safety driver to show up in order to help the vehicle

                Other companies do remotely drive

      • aesthelete@lemmy.world
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        26 days ago

        Remote human intervention when automated systems fail should be expected and required to be honest with current technology.

        The “human in the loop” is one of those things that sounds good but isn’t at all in reality.

        https://pluralistic.net/2024/10/30/a-neck-in-a-noose/

        A human was literally sitting at the wheel as Uber’s taxi ran someone over.

        Driving is nothing but edge cases, and that’s why maybe paying drivers to drive people around is better than some half-baked AI driving people under trucks and hoping a call center employee is paying enough attention to bail them out.

    • SlopppyEngineer@lemmy.world
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      26 days ago

      It’s normal in the industry but the industry likes to tell the public otherwise so from time to time these articles pop up.

      Amazon’s just walk out shop, with AI looking with cameras what you bought, was actually run by indians remotely because the automation didn’t quite work. Food delivery robots are run by people in low cost areas. Over guy runs multiple robots with a pont-and-click interface. That kind of thing. I’m sure autonomy is worked on but it’s not fully autonomous yet.

    • Jrockwar@feddit.uk
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      26 days ago

      Two notes on this as someone who works in the sector.

      It’s “completely normal”, but only if you’re not having a full time driver for each vehicle, which is what the article sounds like… Then the vehicles wouldn’t be autonomous, they’d just be teleoperated.

      And the second part, why is this an industry standard and why are investors ok with it? Imagine you have a product (robotaxi) that is autonomous but can’t deal with absolutely everything on its own (not even Waymo is that advanced). The key component that you need to build into the system is the ability to come to a stop safely, and be recovered remotely. Then these “teleoperators” can recover the vehicles if/when they fail, and given a sufficiently low failure rate, you can have one operator for each X vehicles. Even if this is more than “0 drivers”, having 1 driver per 10 vehicles is a massive cost saving. Plus zooming out and thinking of other things than robotaxis, there are sectors like mining where they don’t care (that much) about the number of drivers - their primary goal is to have the drivers away from a dangerous mine. They can save money from simplifying operations that way.

  • Rivalarrival@lemmy.today
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    25 days ago

    Remotely-driven robotaxis seem like the worst option available. I’m imagining a whole cubicle farm LARPing GTA5.

  • Chaotic Entropy@feddit.uk
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    25 days ago

    This always the solution to these big, over promised AI projects… “what if i just pay someone a pittance to do the hard part.”

  • SayCyberOnceMore@feddit.uk
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    25 days ago

    It’s just like the indoor farm factory things, eventually everyone realises it’s too expensive

    Cost of car + remote driver infrastructure + remote driver (minimum) wage will be much higher than simpler car + local driver

    • renzev@lemmy.world
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      23 days ago

      Now we just have to wait for some startup to pitch “local drivers” as a revolutionary new idea.

      Introducing the most groundbreaking innovation in transportation since the invention of the wheel: Human-Powered Chauffeur Experience (HPCE). Say goodbye to the soulless, algorithm-driven monotony of self-driving cars and hello to the warm, beating heart of a human taxi driver.

      Imagine being whisked away to your destination by a charming, witty, and (mostly) alert individual who can engage in conversation, offer personalized recommendations, and even provide a sympathetic ear when you need it most. Our HPCE drivers are trained in the ancient art of navigation, able to adapt to unexpected road closures, and possess an uncanny ability to find the best route to your favorite coffee shop.

  • Skeezix@lemmy.world
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    25 days ago

    To take a job at Tesla is to be ok with getting shitcanned at any time for any reason

    • SlopppyEngineer@lemmy.world
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      26 days ago

      5G is a requirement for self driving cars. Usually the remote driver does low speed interventions to get the car out of a situation, then switches the automation back on.

    • phoneymouse@lemmy.world
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      25 days ago

      “Whoops you hit a dead zone — missed stopping at the red light and killed the passenger, would you like to reload and try again?”

    • NeoNachtwaechter@lemmy.world
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      25 days ago

      I guess it’s not for live driving?

      Oh yes, it is. They mean business.

      The ping of any connection can’t be good enough for that?

      The internet infrastructure of any really existing city is not good enough if just a few thousand cars “suddenly” become unable to self-drive, and therefore need these thousands of remote guys with their VR glasses.

      Or, maybe there will be only 50 of these VR guys anyway, and so it takes, let’s say, 20 hours to move 1000 cars, or 60 hours to move 3000 cars…

      BTW How much food and water do you carry in your car, usually?