• zagaberoo@sopuli.xyz
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      The risk is when it happens unintentionally. The language is bad for hiding such errors by being overly ‘helpful’ in assuming intent.

      • FooBarrington@lemmy.world
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        Sure, but at this point it’s your own fault if you don’t use Typescript to keep these issues from happening.

        • jjjalljs@ttrpg.network
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          “Use a different language” is a common defense of javascript, but kind of a weird one.

          • FooBarrington@lemmy.world
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            Not really, considering Typescript only adds static types to JS. It’s not a different language, it’s an extension.

            • Quibblekrust@thelemmy.club
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              Since it needs to be compiled to JavaScript in order to be used, I kind of consider it a different language. Yes, it’s a strict superset of JavaScript, but that makes it different.

              • FooBarrington@lemmy.world
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                That’s your prerogative, but it honestly doesn’t make sense. Typescript adds almost no functionality to JS (and the few pieces it adds are now considered mistakes that shouldn’t be used anymore). It only focuses on adding typing information, and in the future you’ll be able to run TS that doesn’t use those few added features as JS (see the proposal).

                You can also add the TS types as comments in your JS code, which IMO shows that it’s not a different language.

          • matlag@sh.itjust.works
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            That’s also my understanding: “Javascript is great because you can use other languages and then transpile them to JS.”

            • FooBarrington@lemmy.world
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              JS itself is great, I prefer it to most other languages due to the flexibility that it allows. Adding types through TS to safeguard against footguns doesn’t mean you’re not still using JS. You can also add the types using comments instead if you prefer it, which means you’re actually writing raw JS.

          • sebsch@discuss.tchncs.de
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            Yeah! Wasm is a thing. At least rust and go are pretty neat in the browser lately.

            We should leave that pile of semantics and just go further with web development

    • Gsus4@mander.xyz
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      Hm, playing devil’s advocate, I think it is because the minus has not been defined as a string operation (e.g. it could pop the last char), so it defaults to the mathematical operation and converts both inputs into ints.

      The first is assumed to be a concat because one of the parcels is a string…

      It’s just doing a lot of stuff for you that it shouldn’t be in first place 🤭

        • Gsus4@mander.xyz
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          Yeah, I actually had to try 1+“11” to check that it didn’t give me 12, but thankfully it commutes it’s consistent 😇

          • palordrolap@fedia.io
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            it commutes

            Maybe the behaviour with regard to type conversion, but not for the operation itself.

            “13”+12 and 12+“13” don’t yield the same result.

              • palordrolap@fedia.io
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                Given it’s JavaScript, which was expressly designed to carry on regardless, I could see an argument for it returning NaN, (or silently doing what Perl does, like I mention in a different comment) but then there’d have to be an entirely different way of concatenating strings.

                • ChickenLadyLovesLife@lemmy.world
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                  expressly designed to carry on regardless

                  I’m surprised they didn’t borrow On Error Resume Next from Visual Basic. Which was wrongly considered to be the worst thing in Visual Basic - when the real worst thing was On Error Resume. On Error Resume Next at least moved on to the next line of code when an error occurred; On Error Resume just executed the error-generating line again … and again … and again … and again …

      • dalekcaan@lemm.ee
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        Yeah, this looks dumb on the surface, but you’ve got bigger problems if you’re trying to do math with strings

      • 0x0@lemmy.zip
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        It’s just doing a lot of stuff for you that it shouldn’t be in first place 🤭

        Kinda like log4j!

    • Alexstarfire@lemmy.world
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      Unfortunately, it makes sense if you know what + means, which is concatenate. - is strictly a math function though.

      Not saying that makes this better. It just makes sense.

      • grue@lemmy.world
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        It is ‘comprehensible’ in the sense that it’s possible to figure out how it happened, but it absolutely does not “make sense” in terms of being a reasonable language design decision. It’s 100% incompetence on the part of the person who created Javascript.

        • Alexstarfire@lemmy.world
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          I mean, I’d never try to do this anyway because if the types aren’t the same unexpected things can happen. That’s like programming 101.

        • Fushuan [he/him]@lemm.ee
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          It makes perfect sense if the Lang objective is to fail as little as possible. It picks the left side object, checks if the operand is a valid operand of the type. If it is, it casts the right variable into that type and perform the operand. If it isn’t, it reverses operand positions and tries again.

          The issue here is more the fact that + is used both as addition and as concatenation with different data types. Well, not an issue, just some people will complain.

          • grue@lemmy.world
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            Computing a nonsensical result is itself a failure. Continuing to run while avoiding giving an error in that case accomplishes nothing but to make the program harder to debug.

        • palordrolap@fedia.io
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          Perl is an old but notable exception. + is purely for addition in the base language.

          If you try to add two strings with it, they’ll be converted to numbers based on any number-like characters they have at their left hand ends, and, if warnings are enabled (and you should definitely do that), you’ll get runtime warnings about it if there’s even anything vaguely non-numeric about them.

          e.g. “1”+“11” will get you 12 with no complaint, warnings or otherwise. Not even the string “12” either, although it’s hard to determine one from the other in Perl. It’s a need-to-know kind of thing. And you generally don’t.

          “a”+“bb” gives 0 as the result because they’re not numbers and “1a”+“11bb” will give 12, but these latter two will give warnings. Two each, in fact, one for each dodgy parameter.

          String concatenation is done with the dot operator instead. “1”.“11” gives “111”. This comes with it’s own minor problems, but at least + is safe.

          • nyan@lemmy.cafe
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            That’s because Perl doesn’t do operator overloading in general. Even the equality operator is different for strings (eq instead of ==). As a language, it may look pretty weird and lack some modern features, but the underlying design is surprisingly intelligent and consistent in many ways.

            • palordrolap@fedia.io
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              Not strictly true.

              Perl’s default bitwise operators do differentiate between numbers and strings that look like numbers in a way that addition doesn’t*, and the readline/glob operator <> does different things depending on what (if anything) is between the signs.

              There’s also the whole overload pragma for objects, which doesn’t affect default data types, but if you’re sufficiently perverse, you can define a String class that uses ‘+’ like JavaScript.

              * in 2015, they added new operators so that those and the original operators don’t overload and have only one specific purpose if the bitwise pragma Edit: feature is turned on. You might know all this already though.

  • arc@lemm.ee
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    Javascript is a dogshit language that everyone is stuck with. The best that we can hope for is the likes of typescript take the edge off of it. Even though it’s like smearing marzipan over a turd. At least it’s ok if you don’t take a deep bite.

    • Fijxu@programming.dev
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      JS should have never leaved the Browser side. Now you can use this thing for Backend and is just awful

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    To start off… Using arithmetic operators on strings in combination with integers is a pure skill issue. Let’s disregard this.

    If you were to use + where one part is a string, it’s natural to assume a string appending is desired since + is commonly used as a function for this. On the other hand, - is never used for any string operation. Therefore, it’s safe to assume that it relates to actual artihmetics and any strings should therefore be converted to numerical values.

    This is an issue with untyped languages. If you don’t like it, use typescript. End of story.

    • Jankatarch@lemmy.world
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      Instead of trying to make it work, javascript could just say “error.” Being untyped doesn’t mean you can’t have error messages.

      • bss03@infosec.pub
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        I think it’s less about type system, and more about lack of a separate compilation step.

        With a compilation step, you can have error messages that developers see, but users don’t. (Hopefully, these errors enable the developers to reduce the errors that users see, and just generally improve the UX, but that’s NOT guaranteed.)

        Without a compilation step, you have to assign some semantics to whatever random source string your interpreter gets. And, while you can certainly make that an error, that would rarely be helpful for the user. JS instead made the choice to, as much as possible, avoid error semantics in favor of silent coercions, conversions, and conflations in order to make every attempt to not “error-out” on the user.

        It would be a very painful decade indeed to now change the semantics for some JS source text.

        Purescript is a great option. Typescript is okay. You could also introduce a JS-to-JS “compilation” step that DID reject (or at least warn the developer) for source text that “should” be given an error semantic, but I don’t know an “off-the-shelf” approach for that – other than JSLint.

      • capybara@lemm.ee
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        This is fair enough from an idealistic view. In practice, you don’t want your entire website to shit itself because of a potentially insignificant error.

  • whaleross@lemmy.world
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    People that try to do mathematical operations with strings blaming the programming language that had a stated design goal to do its best and try to keep running scripts that make no sense because they realized it would be used by people that have no idea what they are doing. Clearly they were right.

    • grue@lemmy.world
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      the programming language that had a stated design goal to do its best and try to keep running scripts that make no sense…

      …itself makes no sense. It is wrong and bad that Javascript was ever designed that way in the first place.

      • whaleross@lemmy.world
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        It was never intended to run full applications but only the small business scripts and hobbyist homepage stuff that were the thing in the 90s, across inconsistent browsers that were a jungle of hit and miss behaviour where it was preferred that menus keep working even if the mouse effect was not. Anything of scale was expected to be done in Java. Dynamic web pages did not exist and as anything not static was generated server side into a static html file to be rendered on the client.

        Anyway, back then it wasn’t considered the job of the programming language to hold the hand of the aspiring developer as it is common today. It’s not a bad thing that IDE and even compilers and preprocessors try to help you write better code today, but then it simply didn’t exist.

        JavaScript is from a different time and because it has the hard requirement or backwards compatibility there is no changing it and has not been for thirty years except to add stuff to it.

        I think it’s just silly to ask the past to keep up with the present. Bad code is not the fault of the language regardless, even though junior devs and even seasoned ones like to think so to protect their ego. I think it is better to accept it, learn from it and roll with it because every single platform and language has their weird quirks anyway.

        Signed, old dude that learned programming in 8 bit BASIC and 6502 machine code without an assembler, where code bad enough would freeze your machine that required a cold boot and starting over from your last save that you didn’t do.

        • raspberriesareyummy@lemmy.world
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          Executing after undefined behavior is arguably worse than terminating with an exception. A terminated script can’t leak data or wreak havoc in other ways.

        • BorgDrone@lemmy.one
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          Anyway, back then it wasn’t considered the job of the programming language to hold the hand of the aspiring developer as it is common today.

          But that’s exactly what it’s doing by trying to figure out what the developer meant. ‘“11” + 1’, should cause the compiler to tell the developer to to fuck themselves.

    • 0x0@lemmy.zip
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      it would be used by people that have no idea what they are doing. Clearly

      And so let’s enable these people?
      Let’s add AI to the mix while we’re at it.

      • whaleross@lemmy.world
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        Now that you mention it, it is a bit funny how Lemmy is hating LLMs as a code generation tool while also hating on the interpreter for their own hand typed code not running.

          • whaleross@lemmy.world
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            Then you do not do Javascript, because it is an interpreted language.

            Edit: or Python, or a command line shell, or any CORS, or databases, or… Well idk really what you do use honestly.

            • 0x0@lemmy.zip
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              Then you do not do Javascript, because it is an interpreted language.

              No shit?! Wow… who would’ve known…

  • kamen@lemmy.world
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    If you’re consciously and intentionally using JavaScript like that, I don’t want to be friends with you.

  • bitjunkie@lemmy.world
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    It’s because + is two different operators and overloads based on the type to the left, while - is only a numeric operator and coerces left and right operands to numeric. But frankly if you’re still using + for math or string concatenation in 2025, you’re doing it wrong.

    • Hadriscus@lemm.ee
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      I know nothing about javascript, what is wrong with using + for math? perhaps naively, I’d say it looks suited for the job

        • bitjunkie@lemmy.world
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          Point taken but the one I use is only ~200k for the whole package, ~11k for the actual file that gets loaded

      • Quibblekrust@thelemmy.club
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        It’s much better to make your own function that uses bitwise operations to do addition.

        function add(a, b) {
            while (b !== 0) {
                // Calculate carry
                let carry = a & b;
        
                // Sum without carry
                a = a ^ b;
        
                // Shift carry to the left
                b = carry << 1;
            }
            return a;
        }
        

        (For certain definitions of better.)

  • kubica@fedia.io
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    Lets fix it. I think that since we are removing the ones, then “11” - 1 should be equal to “”.

    • Shanmugha@lemmy.world
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      Hear me out:

      “11” - 1 = “11” - (-1) = “11” (did not find “-1” in "11)

      Or

      “11” - 1 = “11” - (-1) = “1” (removed first “1”)

  • proctor1432@lemmy.world
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    Heck, I need to learn some new languages apparently. Here I was expecting an angry "CS0029 cannot implicitly convert type ‘string’ to ‘int’!

    • masterspace@lemmy.ca
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      This is a really good interview, and does a good job highlighting Javascript’s biggest strength: it’s flexibility.

      “It was also an incredible rush job, so there were mistakes in it. Something that I think is important about it is that I knew there would be mistakes, and there would be gaps, so I made it very malleable as a language.”

      He cites the “discovery” of asm.js inside of JavaScript, calling it “another thing I’m particularly proud of in the last 10 years.” It uses the bitwise operators that were included in the original JavaScript which are now the basis for a statically-typed language with machine types for high-speed performance. “If it hadn’t been in there from 1995, it would’ve been hard to add later. And the fact that it was there all along meant we could do incredibly fast JavaScript.”

      He tells InfoWorld it’s “this very potent seed that was in the original JavaScript from the 10 days of May in 1995.” JavaScript’s 32-bit math operators (known as bitwise operators) trace their lineage all the way back to the C programming language — and to Java. This eventually led to WebAssembly — a way to convert instructions into a quickly-executable binary format for virtual machines — and the realization that with a JavaScript engine, “you can have two languages — the old language I did with the curly braces and the functions and the shift operators, and this new language which is a binary language, not meant for reading by humans or writing. But it can be generated by compilers and tools, and can be read by tools…”

  • bss03@infosec.pub
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    This is my favorite language: GHC Haskell

    GHC Haskell:

    GHCi> length (2, "foo")
    1
    
    • yetAnotherUser@lemmy.ca
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      Wait, now I need to know why.

      * some time later *

      I went to check why the hell this happened. It looks like the pair (“(,)”) is defined as an instance of Foldable, for some reason, which is the class used by functions like foldl() and foldr(). Meanwhile, triples and other tuples of higher order (such as triples, quadruples, …) are not instances of Foldable.

      The weirdest part is that, if you try to use a pair as a Foldable, you only get the second value, for some reason… Here is an example.

      ghci> foldl (\acc x -> x:acc) [] (1,2)
      
      [2]
      

      This makes it so that the returned length is 1.

      • bss03@infosec.pub
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        Oddly enough, in Haskell (as defined by the report), length is monomorphic, so it just doesn’t work on tuples (type error).

        Due to the way kinds (types of types) work in Haskell, Foldable instances can only operate over (i.e. length only counts) elements of the last/final type argument. So, for (,) it only counts the second part, which is always there exactly once. If you provided a Foldable for (,) it would also have length of 1.

        • bss03@infosec.pub
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          (.) is a valid expression in Haskell. Normally it is the prefix form of the infix operator . that does function composition. (.) (2*) (1+) 3 = ((2*) . (1+)) 3 = 2 * (1 + 3) = 8.

          But, the most common use of the word “boob” in my experience in Haskell is the “boobs operator”: (.)(.). It’s usage in Haskell is limited (tho valid), but it’s appearance in racy ASCII art predates even the first versions on Haskell.

        • Dr. Moose@lemmy.world
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          It looks like two worms split running from another tinier worm. Makes you wonder what it has done to be so feared